城市社区老年人照料中心设计研究

发布时间：2019-02-20 19:37

【摘要】：如果你去问身边的老年人想在哪度过晚年生活,大部分的人都会说“在家”。随着我国老龄化程度的增加,传统的家庭养老已经无法完全满足现代社会老年人的养老需求。现存的机构养老设施环境的建设不能适应对老年人对养老环境越来越高的要求,社区居家养老服务逐渐成为现阶段老年人养老的主流选择。近些年来,我国出台了一系列的养老服务体系的标准政策,“十三五”养老服务体系文件中更是将社区居家养老服务方面作为其中的重点发展项目,计划建造了一批疗养院、老年社区、社区养老服务中心等。然而,以往建设的社区养老服务空间很多都忽略了老年人的日常行为习惯和心理变化需求,相关服务设施不完备,在环境的营造中缺少对老年人的关怀。因此,对社区老年人照料中心的空间环境设计研究与探索具有重要的意义。本文的研究重点是以城市社区中选择居家养老的老年人为服务对象,有针对性的对这类老年人的生理、心理及行为活动特征的研究,对国内外相关文献资料及规范标准的查阅,分析老年人在城市社区养老活动中对各类功能空间的心理变化和生理活动需求。同时,对城市社区内的老年人的养老需求进行调研分析,结合城市老年人特有的行为活动特征、心理变化、养老服务需求,探索城市中社区养老服务空间环境的营造与室内设计方法,进而改善老年人在社区养老的晚年生活。
[Abstract]:If you ask people around you where they want to spend their old age, most people say "at home." With the increase of aging degree in China, the traditional family pension can not fully meet the needs of the elderly in modern society. The construction of the existing institutional endowment facilities environment can not adapt to the higher and higher requirements for the elderly to the old-age environment, and the community home pension service has gradually become the mainstream choice for the elderly at this stage. In recent years, China has issued a series of standard policies for the old-age care system. In the "13th Five-Year Plan" pension service system document, the community home old-age care service is one of the key development projects, and a number of nursing homes are planned to be built. Elderly community, community pension service center, etc. However, many of the community pension service spaces have neglected the needs of daily behavior habits and psychological changes of the elderly, the related service facilities are not complete, and lack of care for the elderly in the construction of the environment. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and explore the spatial environment design of community care centers for the elderly. The research focus of this paper is to select the elderly in the urban community as the service object, to study the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of this kind of elderly, to consult the relevant literature and standard at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the psychological changes and physiological activity needs of the elderly in various functional spaces in urban community pension activities. At the same time, the old-age needs of the elderly in urban communities are investigated and analyzed. This paper explores the construction and interior design method of the space environment of the community pension service in the city, and then improves the old people's life in the old age in the community.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.6

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