后现代女性主义心理学的反思与批判

发布时间：2019-02-23 12:41

【摘要】：后现代女性主义心理学受到后现代文化思潮的影响,在后现代多元文化背景下逐渐的壮大并发展起来。她是对现代性思维的一种反叛,是对文化的父权制的一种反动,是对男性中心主义的反抗。本文以后现代的视角,以后现代的思维方式,站在女性主义的立场来重新审视心理学的研究对象、研究方法。从社会文化、哲学、心理学方面来探讨后现代女性主义心理学的孕育与生成,探讨后现代女性主义心理学的方法论蕴含和知识观,探讨后现代女性主义心理学在教育、心理治疗等领域中的实际运用,勾勒出在后现代思维方式下后现代女性主义心理学的图景。后现代女性主义心理学主张挑战并颠覆启蒙运动以来现代西方文化普遍的或绝对的信仰；主张以话语为中心来建构性别差异的意义；倡导多元方法论；拒绝寻求普遍的女性立场,认为个人身份受个体差异和立场的影响,认为现实植根于社会关系与历史情境,并被社会地建构；主张采用解构的方法,重新解读现代心理学中的有关女性的所谓“科学的”知识,从中发现所隐含的男性偏见。坚决否定所有的宏大叙事,否定传统形而上学的二元对立,主张反本质主义,倡导多元方法论,从而实现了对现代心理学的反思与批判,推动了心理学的进一步完善和发展。后现代女性主义心理学对现代心理学思维方式的重新审视与批判,不仅促进了心理学知识观与方法论的变革,也扩大了心理学的视野,更加推动了本土女性主义心理学的研究,为促进中国男女平等提供重要的思想渊源,也为心理科学提供观看世界的新维度。
[Abstract]:The post-modern feminist psychology is influenced by the postmodern cultural trend of thought, and has gradually grown and developed under the background of postmodern multiculturalism. She rebelled against modern thinking, reactionary to the patriarchal system of culture, and rebelled against male-centrism. In this paper, the post-modern perspective, the post-modern mode of thinking, stand in the position of feminism to re-examine the psychological research object, research methods. From the aspects of social culture, philosophy and psychology, this paper probes into the gestation and formation of post-modern feminist psychology, discusses the methodological implication and knowledge view of post-modern feminist psychology, and probes into the education of post-modern feminist psychology. The practical application in the field of psychotherapy and so on outlines the picture of postmodern feminist psychology under the mode of postmodern thinking. Post-modern feminist psychology advocates challenging and subverting the universal or absolute beliefs of modern western culture since the Enlightenment, advocating discourse as the center to construct the meaning of gender difference, advocating pluralistic methodology, and promoting the development of modern western culture. Refusing to seek a universal female position, thinking that personal identity is influenced by individual differences and positions, and that reality is rooted in social relations and historical situations, and is constructed socially; The author advocates the deconstruction method to reinterpret the so-called "scientific" knowledge about women in modern psychology and discover the male bias implied from it. It firmly denies all the grand narratives, denies the dualistic opposition of traditional metaphysics, advocates anti-essentialism and advocates pluralistic methodology, thus realizing the introspection and criticism of modern psychology and promoting the further improvement and development of psychology. Post-modern feminist psychology reexamines and criticizes the thinking mode of modern psychology, which not only promotes the change of psychological knowledge view and methodology, but also expands the field of view of psychology and promotes the study of native feminist psychology. In order to promote the equality of men and women in China to provide an important ideological source, but also for psychological science to provide a new dimension of viewing the world.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.68;B84-0

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