个案工作介入农村丧偶独居老人精神慰藉问题的研究

发布时间：2019-02-28 16:29

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化和社会城镇化的发展,丧偶独居老人日益增加,他们所面临的很多问题都得不到妥善的解决,甚至演变成一大社会问题。精神需求便是其中之一,这给丧偶独居老人的晚年生活造成了极大的伤害。因此,本文选择河南省G村的某一个案,以社会支持理论和社会重建理论为支撑,运用文献法、访谈法展开研究,希望能够为满足丧偶独居老人的精神需求提供参照。在对G村实地访谈以后,笔者选取了最具代表性的程某为个案服务对象,对其基本情况了解之后,预估了其所存在的精神需求,并制定了具体的服务计划,然后运用社会工作的个案工作方法分别从案主自身,家人和邻里三个方面分为八次对其进行介入,在介入的过程中,笔者运用同理心、引导案主学会倾诉以及自我调节等技巧,增强了此次个案服务的效果。最后,笔者对介入效果进行了评估并提出了自己的建议,即包括以下几方面的内容:一是案主自身树立正确的心态;二是案主家庭成员注重精神赡养;三是社会工作者拓展服务范围;四是其他社会主体承担起老人精神赡养的责任。
[Abstract]:With the aging of the population and the development of social urbanization, widowhood elderly people are increasing day by day, many of the problems they face are not properly solved, and even become a major social problem. Spiritual needs are one of them, causing great harm to widowed old people's old people in their old age. Therefore, this paper chooses a case of G village in Henan Province, which is supported by social support theory and social reconstruction theory, and uses literature method and interview method to carry out research, hoping to provide reference for meeting the spiritual needs of widowed elderly people living alone. After the on-the-spot interview to G village, the author chose the most representative Cheng as the case service object, understood its basic situation, estimated the spiritual needs of G village, and made a concrete service plan. Then the case work method of social work is divided into eight times from three aspects: the owner itself, the family and the neighborhood. In the process of the intervention, the author uses empathy to guide the author to learn to talk and self-regulate, and so on. Enhanced the effectiveness of the case service. Finally, the author evaluates the effect of intervention and puts forward his own suggestions, that is, including the following aspects: first, the owner sets up the correct mentality; second, the family members pay attention to the spiritual support; Third, social workers expand the scope of services; fourth, other social subjects assume responsibility for the spiritual support of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

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