“关系权”:关系与权力的双重视角——源于实证调查的政治社会学分析

发布时间：2019-04-02 00:23

【摘要】："关系权"这一概念包括两个方面:关系即权力;权力在关系中。前者是对借助特殊关系获得特殊权力的现象的概括;后者是作为一种分析工具,强调权力在互动关系中运行。血缘关系和农业文明是中国历史进程的基本底色。从实证调查看,传统农民并非孤立地存在。其生产生活必须借助关系而进行,由此形成"关系社会",并孕育出"关系政治"。私人领域的人际关系与公共领域的社会关系相互重合和延伸,是中国社会的重要特点,以至于在现代社会生活仍然大量存在借助特殊关系获得特殊权力的现象。"关系权"的重要特点是主体并不直接占有,而是借助关系获得权力资源,因此是一种特殊类型的权力,犹如"话语权"。将"关系权"作为一种分析工具,可以理解权力在不同社会形态中的运行过程和互动关系。
[Abstract]:The concept of "relation right" includes two aspects: relation is power; power is in relationship. The former is a generalization of the phenomenon of obtaining special power with the aid of special relations, while the latter is an analytical tool that emphasizes the operation of power in the interactive relationship. Blood relationship and agricultural civilization are the basic background of the process of Chinese history. From the empirical survey, traditional farmers do not exist in isolation. Its production and life must be carried out with the help of relations, thus forming a "relational society" and gestating "relational politics". It is an important feature of Chinese society that the interpersonal relations in the private sphere and the social relations in the public sphere overlap and extend, so that in modern social life there is still a large number of special powers obtained by means of special relations. " The important characteristic of relation right is that the subject does not possess it directly, but obtains the power resource by means of relation. Therefore, it is a special type of power, just like "discourse right". Taking "relational right" as an analytical tool, we can understand the operation process and interactive relationship of power in different social forms.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国农村研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“作为政策和理论依据的深度中国农村调查与研究”(16JJD810004)
【分类号】：C912.3

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