对抗偏见:作为偏见消减策略的社会行为
发布时间：2019-05-12 15:55
【摘要】：对抗偏见是偏见对象或旁观者对偏见持有者表示不满的社会行为,能够降低偏见持有者的偏见水平,并有助于形成反偏见的社会规范,是一种有效的偏见消减策略。对抗偏见领域的研究可分为对抗偏见效果研究与对抗偏见行为研究。前者主要采用材料型和实验型研究范式,关注对抗偏见的作用机制、具体效果及对抗偏见效果的影响因素;后者主要采用回顾型、实时记录型和前瞻型研究范式,关注对抗偏见行为的发生机制和影响因素。将来这一领域需注重研究范式的综合使用及生态效度的提高,以促进对抗偏见效果研究与对抗偏见行为研究的有机结合;并在对抗偏见的神经机制和有效策略方面进一步深入探索。
[Abstract]:Anti-prejudice is a social behavior in which the object of prejudice or bystander expresses dissatisfaction with the holder of prejudice, which can reduce the level of prejudice of the holder of prejudice and contribute to the formation of anti-prejudice social norms. It is an effective strategy to reduce prejudice. The research in the field of anti-prejudice can be divided into the study of anti-prejudice effect and the study of anti-prejudice behavior. The former mainly adopts material type and experimental research paradigm, and pays attention to the mechanism of fighting prejudice, the concrete effect and the influencing factors of the effect of fighting prejudice. The latter mainly adopts retrospective, real-time recording and forward-looking research paradigm, focusing on the occurrence mechanism and influencing factors of anti-bias behavior. In the future, attention should be paid to the comprehensive use of research paradigm and the improvement of ecological validity in order to promote the organic combination of anti-prejudice effect research and anti-prejudice behavior research. The neural mechanism and effective strategy of fighting prejudice are further explored.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学心理学院;河南师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：2014年度河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2014-gh-640) 2015年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队(2015-CXTD-06) 江苏省普通高校学术学位研究生科研创新项目(KYLX_0668)的资助
【分类号】：C912.6
，
本文编号：2475502
[Abstract]:Anti-prejudice is a social behavior in which the object of prejudice or bystander expresses dissatisfaction with the holder of prejudice, which can reduce the level of prejudice of the holder of prejudice and contribute to the formation of anti-prejudice social norms. It is an effective strategy to reduce prejudice. The research in the field of anti-prejudice can be divided into the study of anti-prejudice effect and the study of anti-prejudice behavior. The former mainly adopts material type and experimental research paradigm, and pays attention to the mechanism of fighting prejudice, the concrete effect and the influencing factors of the effect of fighting prejudice. The latter mainly adopts retrospective, real-time recording and forward-looking research paradigm, focusing on the occurrence mechanism and influencing factors of anti-bias behavior. In the future, attention should be paid to the comprehensive use of research paradigm and the improvement of ecological validity in order to promote the organic combination of anti-prejudice effect research and anti-prejudice behavior research. The neural mechanism and effective strategy of fighting prejudice are further explored.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学心理学院;河南师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：2014年度河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2014-gh-640) 2015年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队(2015-CXTD-06) 江苏省普通高校学术学位研究生科研创新项目(KYLX_0668)的资助
【分类号】：C912.6
，
本文编号：2475502
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