在研究、政策与实务中衔接老龄化和智力与发展性障碍

发布时间：2019-05-12 20:22

【摘要】：在研究、政策和实务中将老龄化、智力与发展性障碍(IDD)衔接起来,可以改善智力与发展性障碍老人以及由于老龄化致残的成年人的生活质量。这两个群体在健康与长期服务和支持方面,既有个性化的需求,也有共性的需求,本文就两个领域的研究、彼此的介入方法、领域内政策发展的思路等进行了交流。交流的范围主要是健康促进和家庭护理介入方面。智力与发展性障碍领域可以向老龄化领域借鉴的介入方法,主要有慢性病自我管理、跌倒防护、老年痴呆症护理、退休规划和临终关怀等项目。美国社区生活管理项目正是老龄化与残障这两个领域政策衔接的典型案例。
[Abstract]:Linking aging, intelligence and developmental disorder (IDD) in research, policy and practice can improve the quality of life of the elderly with mental and developmental disorders and adults disabled by aging. The two groups have both personalized and common needs in health and long-term service and support. This paper exchanges the research in the two fields, their intervention methods, and the ideas of policy development in the field. The scope of communication is mainly health promotion and home care intervention. The intervention methods in the field of intelligence and developmental disorders can be used for reference in the field of aging, such as chronic self-management, fall protection, Alzheimer's care, retirement planning and hospice care. The American Community Life Management Program is a typical case of policy convergence between aging and disability.
【作者单位】：美国伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校残障与人类发展学院;山东大学残疾人事业发展研究中心;山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【基金】：美国国立残疾研究所资助项目:独立生活与康复研究(项目号:90RT5012-01-03)
【分类号】：C913.69

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