后现代语境下的生态女性主义
发布时间：2019-05-15 10:58
【摘要】：在当代西方社会环境运动中,生态女性主义的出现是环境运动与女性主义运动相结合而产生的一股强劲的社会文化思潮。生态女性主义关注的核心问题是西方资本主义世界对于女性和自然统治之间的内在联系。1974年,法国女性主义学者奥波尼首次提出“生态女性主义”这一概念,自此,生态女性主义作为一种社会思潮在西方社会迅速发展起来。 生态女性主义将解决生态环境危机与女性解放结合起来,她们认为大自然所遭受到的人类统治和压迫是与女性所受到的压迫一致的。由于西方资本主义社会的文化传统,特别是现代工业文明的建立和发展使得女性受压迫的地位更加严重。因此,生态女性主义倡导女性要行动起来反抗对自然生态环境的破坏,并将自身与自然的命运紧密结合,认为只有人与自然的关系得到和谐发展,女性所遭受到的不平等待遇才会真正得到解决。 生态女性主义者在反观西方资本主义社会发展历史后指出,传统的“父权制”世界观和“二元式”思维方法是男权社会统治和压迫自然和女性的思想根源所在,要改变女性和自然在人类社会受剥削和受压迫的地位,就必然有赖于生物界的和谐发展,反对一切形式的统治和压迫。 生态女性主义思潮经过了近40年的发展演变,其理论思想在全球范围内不断地发展壮大,在我国以及西方学术理论界中都已产生了相当大的影响力。生态女性主义思想在不同的时间或地域亦有不同特点的表现。因此生态女性主义分为不同的思想流派,但无论是地域的差异还是流派的分别,它都是从女性和自然的特殊地位及二者之间的相互关系作为自身的理论出发点,将环境公平与性别公平结合在一起进行思考。因此,生态女性主义为解决生态环境危机和女性解放等问题提供了新的方法和途径。 与此同时,生态女性主义也具有多元的文化视角。流动性与不固定性是其理论思想的突出特点。生态女性主义诞生于后现代场域中,因此,生态女性主义兼具有后现在主义思想的理论共性,即反传统性。然而生态女性主义又没有与后现代主义相重合,它在一定程度上超越了后现代主义思潮并进一步发展,使其形成独具特色的理论思想。 本文对生态女性主义的理论基础、现实依据以及在当前的发展状况为写作背景,着重指出了生态女性主义的产生缘由,生态女性主义自身的理论内涵及主要特征,并在此基础上和后现代主义思潮进行对比,指出作为后现代场域中的生态女性主义自身的发展特色,力图深入挖掘该思潮的理论价值及其存在的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In the contemporary western social environmental movement, the emergence of ecological feminism is a strong social and cultural trend of thought caused by the combination of environmental movement and feminist movement. The core issue of ecological feminism is the internal relationship between women and natural rule in the western capitalist world. In 1974, French feminist Auboni first put forward the concept of "ecological feminism". Since then, As a kind of social trend of thought, ecological feminism has developed rapidly in western society. Ecological feminism combines the solution of ecological environment crisis with the liberation of women, who believe that the human rule and oppression suffered by nature are consistent with the oppression of women. Because of the cultural tradition of western capitalist society, especially the establishment and development of modern industrial civilization, the oppressed position of women is more serious. Therefore, ecological feminism advocates that women should act against the destruction of the natural ecological environment, and closely combine their own destiny with nature, believing that only the relationship between man and nature can be developed harmoniously. Only the unequal treatment suffered by women will really be solved. After looking back on the history of the development of western capitalist society, ecological feminists point out that the traditional "patriarchal" world outlook and "dualistic" thinking method are the ideological roots of patriarchal society ruling and oppressing nature and women. In order to change the position of women and nature in the exploitation and oppression of human society, it must depend on the harmonious development of the biological world and oppose all forms of domination and oppression. After nearly 40 years of development and evolution, the theoretical thought of ecological feminism has been developing and growing all over the world, and has produced considerable influence in our country and in the western academic theorists. Ecological feminism also has different characteristics in different time or region. Therefore, ecological feminism is divided into different schools of thought, but whether it is regional differences or schools of difference, it is from the special status of women and nature and the relationship between them as its own theoretical starting point. Combine environmental equity with gender equity to think about it. Therefore, ecological feminism provides a new way to solve the problems of ecological environment crisis and female liberation. At the same time, ecological feminism also has a pluralistic cultural perspective. Liquidity and uncertainty are the outstanding characteristics of its theoretical thought. Ecological feminism was born in the postmodern field. Therefore, ecological feminism has the theoretical commonness of post-present thought, that is, anti-tradition. However, ecological feminism does not coincide with postmodernism, to a certain extent, it transcends the trend of thought of postmodernism and further develops, making it form a unique theoretical thought. Based on the theoretical basis, realistic basis and current development of ecological feminism, this paper points out the origin of ecological feminism, the theoretical connotation and main characteristics of ecological feminism itself. On this basis, it is compared with the trend of thought of post-modernism, and points out that as the development characteristics of ecological feminism in the postmodern field, it tries to excavate the theoretical value of the trend of thought and the practical significance of its existence.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.68
本文编号：2477450
[Abstract]:In the contemporary western social environmental movement, the emergence of ecological feminism is a strong social and cultural trend of thought caused by the combination of environmental movement and feminist movement. The core issue of ecological feminism is the internal relationship between women and natural rule in the western capitalist world. In 1974, French feminist Auboni first put forward the concept of "ecological feminism". Since then, As a kind of social trend of thought, ecological feminism has developed rapidly in western society. Ecological feminism combines the solution of ecological environment crisis with the liberation of women, who believe that the human rule and oppression suffered by nature are consistent with the oppression of women. Because of the cultural tradition of western capitalist society, especially the establishment and development of modern industrial civilization, the oppressed position of women is more serious. Therefore, ecological feminism advocates that women should act against the destruction of the natural ecological environment, and closely combine their own destiny with nature, believing that only the relationship between man and nature can be developed harmoniously. Only the unequal treatment suffered by women will really be solved. After looking back on the history of the development of western capitalist society, ecological feminists point out that the traditional "patriarchal" world outlook and "dualistic" thinking method are the ideological roots of patriarchal society ruling and oppressing nature and women. In order to change the position of women and nature in the exploitation and oppression of human society, it must depend on the harmonious development of the biological world and oppose all forms of domination and oppression. After nearly 40 years of development and evolution, the theoretical thought of ecological feminism has been developing and growing all over the world, and has produced considerable influence in our country and in the western academic theorists. Ecological feminism also has different characteristics in different time or region. Therefore, ecological feminism is divided into different schools of thought, but whether it is regional differences or schools of difference, it is from the special status of women and nature and the relationship between them as its own theoretical starting point. Combine environmental equity with gender equity to think about it. Therefore, ecological feminism provides a new way to solve the problems of ecological environment crisis and female liberation. At the same time, ecological feminism also has a pluralistic cultural perspective. Liquidity and uncertainty are the outstanding characteristics of its theoretical thought. Ecological feminism was born in the postmodern field. Therefore, ecological feminism has the theoretical commonness of post-present thought, that is, anti-tradition. However, ecological feminism does not coincide with postmodernism, to a certain extent, it transcends the trend of thought of postmodernism and further develops, making it form a unique theoretical thought. Based on the theoretical basis, realistic basis and current development of ecological feminism, this paper points out the origin of ecological feminism, the theoretical connotation and main characteristics of ecological feminism itself. On this basis, it is compared with the trend of thought of post-modernism, and points out that as the development characteristics of ecological feminism in the postmodern field, it tries to excavate the theoretical value of the trend of thought and the practical significance of its existence.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.68
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 姬娜;生态女性主义视角下艾米莉·狄金森作品解读[D];陕西师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2477450
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