田野作业的拓展与反思——媒介人类学的视角

发布时间：2019-05-24 23:25

【摘要】：来源于人类学的田野作业有其一整套严格的工作方法和学术规范,媒介人类学的研究中,研究者较为重视田野作业的方法和运用。然而,伴随媒介和传播展开的文化实践日益丰富,传媒和空间、身份认同、交往网络等议题和研究领域得到扩展,这促使媒介人类学的研究范围和方法要做出延展和转变。作者认为,媒介人类学的田野,应不仅关注空间,也应转向"关系";媒介和传播,应不仅理解为技术和中介,也应将其看作是情境和网络;作为重要方法的个案研究,应努力实现"超越个案"。对以上几个方面的反思,一定程度上可以开拓媒介人类学田野工作的范围和深度,同时这样的讨论,将有助于建立研究共同体的某种"共鸣感",从而形成特定社会知识的基础,以及真正理解他人的立场。
[Abstract]:There are a set of strict working methods and academic norms for field work from anthropology. in the study of media anthropology, researchers pay more attention to the method and application of field work. However, the cultural practice carried out with the media and communication is becoming more and more abundant, and the topics and research fields such as media and space, identity, communication network and so on have been expanded, which urges the research scope and method of media anthropology to be extended and changed. The author believes that the field of media anthropology should not only pay attention to space, but also turn to "relationship". Media and communication should be understood not only as technology and intermediary, but also as situation and network. As an important method of case study, efforts should be made to achieve "beyond the case". To a certain extent, the reflection on the above aspects can open up the scope and depth of the field work of media anthropology. at the same time, such a discussion will help to establish a certain sense of "resonance" in the study of the community. So as to form the basis of specific social knowledge and truly understand the position of others.
【作者单位】：云南大学新闻学院;
【基金】：2017国家社科基金一般项目“微信与都市流动人口社会关系建构”,项目编号:17BXW058
【分类号】：C912.4;G206

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