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青少年暴力行为的家庭社会工作介入研究

发布时间:2019-06-04 20:06
【摘要】:随着青少年暴力比例的逐年上升,反应出社会、学校、家庭对青少年教育的缺陷和失误,同时也给社会带来了严重挑战。预防和解决青少年暴力行为已经成为急需处理的社会问题。青少年时期是生命最活跃的时期,此时的青少年情感强烈、好奇心强、极易冲动。但由于缺乏社会实践经验,使他们的认识往往处于感性阶段,易感情用事从而导致暴力行为的发生。家庭是人生的第一课堂,父母是子女的第一位老师,家长的言行举止对青少年的成长起着潜移默化的作用。在这一关键时期,家庭教育的正确引导显得尤为关键。我们都知道,家庭是构成社会的基本细胞,是青少年成长的主要环境。青少年时时刻刻都在不知不觉中受到家庭环境感染和家庭教育的影响。家庭环境,包括家庭的经济状况、社会地位、父母及其他家庭成员的思想品德、文化水平、教育程度、相互关系等等。事实证明,家庭环境的优劣、家庭教育的好坏对孩子的品行起着至关重要的作用。青少年暴力作为一种典型的青少年问题,这不仅影响了青少年的身心发展,又对社会和生活带来了潜在的不安定因素,如何减少、预防青少年暴力行为带来的危害,已经是刻不容缓的事,笔者通过大量调查研究深切地感受到青少年暴力行为的潜在危害性。少年智则国智,少年强则国强,青少年的暴力行为存在着一定的危隐因子,小到家庭,大到社会,甚至整个国家的未来兴衰。对于青少年来说,正处在青春期这个特殊的转变时期,他们应对和解决问题的方法还不太成熟,遇到问题往往采用较为偏激的方法。青少年暴力的形成存在很多复杂的原因,其中家庭对青少年的影响是非常大的,有些是因为家庭教育不当导致的;有些是因为亲子冲突导致的,因此,调查青少年暴力形成的家庭根源并从家庭方面入手治疗也是一条可行道路。本文结合其他学者以有的研究,主要运用家庭治疗和认知治疗两种方式相结合的方法以及专业技巧尝试在个案中进行应用,在对案主的问题和家庭情况有了一个深入了解后对案主进行辅导矫治。从青少年所在的家庭、学校和人际方面等问题入手,从家庭进行介入,整合社会资源,为青少年提供一个良好的家庭氛围和环境,让青少年在稳定的环境下成长,注重自我的心理改变和成长,提升案主与家人和朋友之间的关系和相处技巧,有效减少暴力行为。希望本文对有暴力行为青少年的社会工作介入有一定的参考和借鉴意义,帮助更多的青少年减少暴力行为,促进其身心健康的良好发展。
[Abstract]:With the increase of the proportion of youth violence year by year, it reflects the defects and mistakes of society, school and family in youth education, and also brings serious challenges to the society. Preventing and solving juvenile violence has become an urgent social problem to be dealt with. Adolescence is the most active period of life, when teenagers have strong emotion, curiosity and impulse. However, due to the lack of social practical experience, their understanding is often in the perceptual stage, which leads to violence. Family is the first classroom of life, parents are the first teachers of their children, parents' words and deeds play a subtle role in the growth of teenagers. In this critical period, the correct guidance of family education is particularly critical. We all know that the family is the basic cell of society and the main environment for teenagers to grow up. Teenagers are unwittingly affected by family environment infection and family education all the time. Family environment, including family economic status, social status, parents and other family members of the ideological and moral character, educational level, interrelationship and so on. Facts have proved that the quality of family environment and family education play an important role in children's conduct. As a typical youth problem, juvenile violence not only affects the physical and mental development of adolescents, but also brings potential unstable factors to society and life, and how to reduce and prevent the harm caused by juvenile violence. It is urgent for the author to feel the potential harm of juvenile violence through a large number of investigations and studies. Juvenile intelligence is national intelligence, youth is strong and national strength is strong. There are some hidden factors in the violence of teenagers, such as family, society, and even the future rise and fall of the whole country. For teenagers, they are in a special period of transition in adolescence. The methods to deal with and solve problems are not very mature, and the more extreme methods are often used when they encounter problems. There are many complex reasons for the formation of juvenile violence, among which the family has a great influence on adolescents, some of which are caused by improper family education. Some of them are caused by parent-child conflicts, so it is also a feasible way to investigate the family causes of juvenile violence and to treat them from the family point of view. This paper combines other scholars with some studies, mainly using the combination of family therapy and cognitive therapy, as well as professional skills to try to apply in individual cases. After an in-depth understanding of the subject's problems and family situation, the victim is guided and corrected. Starting with the family, school and interpersonal problems of young people, from the family intervention, the integration of social resources, to provide young people with a good family atmosphere and environment, so that young people can grow up in a stable environment. Pay attention to self-psychological change and growth, improve the relationship and get along skills between the subject and family and friends, and effectively reduce violence. It is hoped that this paper will have certain reference and reference significance for the social work intervention of teenagers with violent behavior, so as to help more teenagers reduce violence and promote the good development of their physical and mental health.
【学位授予单位】:西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:C913.5;C916

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