“面子”:熟人社会秩序再生产机制探究
发布时间：2019-06-14 06:34
【摘要】：在村庄熟人社会中,能力、人品和人缘是"面子"的基本要素,并赋予"面子"以实体性。日常性人情的互动是"面子"生成的基础,家庭则构成"面子"运行的基本动力。"面子"因而与主体内在属性紧密相关,呈现出较强的伦理性、社会性和较弱的策略性、表演性。"面子"的分化形成了村庄社会分层和村庄权威结构,以此为基础,形成了层次不同、形态各异的权力运作机制,表现为"统合——孤立"机制、"转化——平衡"机制和"渗透——规训"机制,从而促进了村庄公共秩序、社会交往秩序和家庭生活秩序的再生产。然而,市场化逐渐导致"面子"的物化,"面子"逐渐脱嵌于主体的"做人"实践,伴随着"面子"竞争的失控,熟人社会渐趋解体。
[Abstract]:In the village acquaintance society, ability, character and popularity are the basic elements of face, and give face to substance. The interaction of daily human feelings is the basis of face generation, while the family constitutes the basic motive force of face operation. " Face "is therefore closely related to the internal attributes of the subject, showing strong ethics, sociality and weak strategy and performance." The differentiation of face has formed the village social stratification and the village authority structure, on this basis, has formed the power operation mechanism with different levels and different forms, which is manifested as the "integration-isolation" mechanism, the "transformation-balance" mechanism and the "infiltration-discipline" mechanism, thus promoting the reproduction of the village public order, the social communication order and the family life order. However, marketization gradually leads to the materialization of "face", "face" is gradually separated from the "life" practice of the main body, with the "face" competition out of control, acquaintance society gradually disintegrates.
【作者单位】： 华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“完善基层社会治理机制研究”(14JID030)
【分类号】：C912.82
，
本文编号：2499189
[Abstract]:In the village acquaintance society, ability, character and popularity are the basic elements of face, and give face to substance. The interaction of daily human feelings is the basis of face generation, while the family constitutes the basic motive force of face operation. " Face "is therefore closely related to the internal attributes of the subject, showing strong ethics, sociality and weak strategy and performance." The differentiation of face has formed the village social stratification and the village authority structure, on this basis, has formed the power operation mechanism with different levels and different forms, which is manifested as the "integration-isolation" mechanism, the "transformation-balance" mechanism and the "infiltration-discipline" mechanism, thus promoting the reproduction of the village public order, the social communication order and the family life order. However, marketization gradually leads to the materialization of "face", "face" is gradually separated from the "life" practice of the main body, with the "face" competition out of control, acquaintance society gradually disintegrates.
【作者单位】： 华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“完善基层社会治理机制研究”(14JID030)
【分类号】：C912.82
，
本文编号：2499189
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