城市第一代独生子女家庭代际功能关系及特征分析

发布时间：2019-06-14 09:56

【摘要】：本文基于2015年五省市第一代独生子女家庭调查数据,分析独生子女家庭亲子代际功能关系状态和特征。研究显示,亲代在子代教育中的义务和责任增大,亲代特别是独子父母仍承担着子代的婚房提供和购置之责。多数子代对老年亲代的赡养义务成为形式,照料义务履行有限。家系传承上,有女亲代多认可外孙子女从父姓惯习。交换关系上,亲代付出更多,子代是受益方。情感关系上,独生子女,特别是独女,通过调整过年安排尽可能兼顾双方父母所需。同地居住亲子多能经常见面,异地居住亲子见面受到地域分割限制。财产继承关系上,多数亲代希望房产由子女继承,选择以房养老比例不高。独生子女父母有较强的独立生活意愿,年老后并不把子女照料作为主要选项,独女父母有较高的机构养老意愿。这一群体对机构养老可能有较高需求,政府应予重视,及早谋划应对方案。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of the first generation of only-child families in five provinces and cities in 2015, this paper analyzes the state and characteristics of the intergenerational functional relationship between parents and children of only-child families. The research shows that the obligations and responsibilities of parents in the education of offspring are increasing, and parents, especially the only children, still bear the responsibility of providing and purchasing marriage houses for their children. The maintenance obligation of most generations to the elderly parents becomes a form, and the performance of care obligations is limited. In the family inheritance, there are female parents who recognize the practice of their grandchildren from their father's surname. In the exchange relationship, the parents pay more, and the offspring are the beneficiaries. Emotionally, the only child, especially the only child, takes into account the needs of both parents as much as possible by adjusting the New year arrangement. Parents and children can meet frequently in the same place, and parents and children live in different places are restricted by regional division. In the relationship of property inheritance, most parents want the real estate to be inherited by their children, and the proportion of housing to provide for the aged is not high. The only child parents have a strong willingness to live independently, do not take the care of their children as the main option after old age, and the only female parents have a higher willingness to provide for the aged in institutions. This group may have a high demand for institutional pension, the government should pay attention to and plan a response plan as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所老年与家庭研究中心;
【分类号】：C913.1

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