“回超”现象解析：公民社会视角

发布时间：2019-06-14 22:23

【摘要】：随着中国改革开放的不断深入,30年来中国经济、政治、文化等各个方面都有了长足的进步,同时,中国社会结构也发生了巨大的变化,新的社会阶层的出现,民间组织生长,公民社会开始兴起,这些都为中国公民社会发展奠定了良好的基础。当前,在中国各类社会组织蓬勃发展的进程中,有一个现象越来越引起人们的关注。那就是体现人公共性和价值层面,彰显凝聚力、认同感、归宿感和公益性的社区体育社会组织推动着公民社会的发展。本文以回龙观足球超级联赛(简称“回超”)为研究对象,试图从公民社会视角出发,在国家与社会关系理论框架下,采用个案研究法、内容分析法、参与观察法及无结构式访谈法等方法,运用公民社会理论、自组织理论、合法性理论和发生学原理解析“回超”现象发生动力、内在运行机制、资源动员模式、制约因素和续存的核心价值。为城市社区体育社会组织自组织活动模式的培育提供一个有意义的借鉴,进而推动公民社会的培育。本研究得出以下结论: 1、“回超”是基于公民社会兴起、回龙观社区建设,依托回龙观社区网、在镇政府的支持下、社区公民自发组织的社区体育活动。 2、“回超”作为一种新的社会现象和重要的社区公益组织创新形式,其活动的非政府性、成员行为的非官方化、组织形式和运作方式的非行政化、活动开展的自组织化和民主平等,是对公共体育服务社会化改革一种典型的解读。 3、“回超”组织结构是圈层制。“回超”成功的重要因素和标志是广泛的社会参与,参与者构成了活动的真正主体,他们是“回超”自组织发展的原动力。其参与动机是:兴趣吸引、利己动机、立足公益谋求发展。 4、“回超”运作机制是:借助网络的力量,应用创新的运作手段和模式,使公益化和公益创业的理念深入人心,建立独立、自主,组织内相互信任,争取公众认同的良性机制。 5、“回超”资源动员模式是以开放的圈层结构为依托,采用制度化、规模化和公益化的方式,通过与政府、企业及媒体等社会主体进行良性互动,构筑起组织内外部的参与体系。“回超”续存的核心价值,其一是“创新”,其二是“参与”。此外,本研究对“回超”现象进行反思,并挖掘“回超”的实践带来的深刻启示。进而从社会制度层面和内部运作层面,对“回超”组织运作困境进行分析。但在本研究的基础上,如何借助公民社会的发展对体育的影响和城市化进程中催生大量超大社区,进一步推动社区体育社会组织加快向社会化和市场化方向发展以及如何进一步与中国体育发展相结合,有待进一步的深入研究。因此,本研究的后续研究有两方面的重点难点: 其一、如何使体育回归本质,促使体育社会组织(草根组织)奠基体育产业的发展。其二、如何促使商业运作为民间运动(如社区足球运动)在中国的进一步推广和发展以及深入普通公民日常生活中并形成一种生活方式。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform and opening-up of China, the economic, political and cultural aspects of China have made great progress in the past 30 years. At the same time, the Chinese social structure has changed greatly, the appearance of the new social stratum, the growth of the civil society and the rise of the civil society. All these have laid a good foundation for the social development of Chinese citizens. At present, in the process of the development of various kinds of social organizations in China, there is a phenomenon that has attracted more and more attention. It is the community sports social organization that reflects the public and the value of the human being, and shows the social development of the civil society by the community sports social organization which shows the cohesion, the identity, the accommodation and the public welfare. In this paper, a case study method, a content analysis method, a participation observation method and a non-structured interview method are adopted in the framework of the national and social relation theory, based on the perspective of the civil society, in order to study the object of the football super league ("back-over"). On the basis of the theory of civil society, the self-organization theory, the theory of legality and the principle of the generation, the author analyzes the power, the internal running mechanism, the resource mobilization mode, the restricting factors and the renewal of the core price of the "back-over" phenomenon. Value. It provides a meaningful reference for the cultivation of the self-organizing activity pattern of the urban community sports social organization, thus promoting the culture of the civil society. childbearing. The present study concluded that The following conclusions are:1. The "back-over" is based on the rise of the civil society, the construction of the community in the back and the dragon view, and the community network of the community, with the support of the town government, the community citizens spontaneously organize the society. The sports activities in the district. "It is a kind of new social phenomenon and the innovation form of the important community public welfare organization, the non-governmental nature of its activities, the non-government of the member's behavior, the non-administration of the organization form and the operation mode, and the self-organizing of the activities." Weaving and democratic equality are the social reform of public sports service a typical interpretation.3,

"back-over" The organizational structure is the ring-layer system. The important factors and signs of successful "back-over" are extensive social participation, and the participants form the real subject of the activity. They are the "back-over" The motive force of self-organization development is: interest attraction, self-motivated motivation based on the development of the public welfare, the "back-over" operation mechanism is to use the power of the network, to apply the innovative operation means and the mode, to make the idea of the public interest and the public welfare start-up in the hearts of the people, to establish the independent, independent and inter-organizational mutual trust, In order to achieve the benign mechanism of public identity, the "back-over" resource mobilization mode is based on the open circle layer structure, adopting the way of institutionalization, large-scale and public welfare, and carrying out benign interaction with the social subjects such as the government, the enterprise and the media, Construct the internal and external participation system of the organization. The core value of the "back-over" 's renewal, one is the "innovation", and the second is" trunk> "take. In addition, this study reconsiders the "back-over" phenomenon and excavates the "trunk>" back-over "< From the level of social system and the internal operation level, the "trunk>" back-over "< On the basis of this study, on the basis of this study, how to promote the development of the community sports social organization to the socialization and the market-oriented direction with the help of the development of the civil society on the influence of the sports and the development of the large-scale community in the process of urbanization How to further develop with China's sports The combination of the exhibition is to be further studied. Therefore, The follow-up study of this study has two key difficulties: first, how to make the physical education return to the essence and promote the sports The development of the foundation of the foundation of the social organization (grass-roots organization); secondly, how to promote the further promotion and development of the commercial operation for the folk sports (such as the community football) in China and the deep
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C916;G812.4

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