沈阳居民幸福感及影响因素统计分析

发布时间：2019-06-16 13:55

【摘要】：改革开放以来,人们一直将关注的视角放在经济的发展上,但是随着我国经济的飞速发展,人们生活质量的不断提高,人们逐渐将视角转移到民生问题上。随着中国各个地区经济的发展,人们的物质条件得到了很大的提高,生活质量得到了改善,但是在人们经济条件提高的同时,伴随着人们的是加速的生活节奏和来自方方面面的压力,包括工作的压力、生活的压力、社会环境的压力以及环境的压力。因此,现在人们不单追求着更好的物质条件,更加追求的是幸福感。居民幸福感的提高对政府部门、居民自身、社会整体来说都是最终的、永恒的目标。各地方政府开始逐渐关注居民的幸福感,将提高居民幸福感作为政府政策实施的主要目标。本文从个人发展、生活质量、精神生活、社会环境、政府服务和生态环境因素六个方面对沈阳居民幸福感展开分析,试图了解影响沈阳居民幸福感的因素和影响程度。为政府部门建设“幸福沈阳”提供合理的、科学的理论依据、实践指导和政策措施。本文的数据主要来源于辽宁大学承担的幸福沈阳建设研究课题,数据是经过为期40天的问卷发放和收集通过整理而来。在模型构建过程中,本文选择了结构方程模型研究分析沈阳居民幸福感的影响因素,探索个人发展、生活质量、精神生活、社会环境、政府服务和生态环境六个因素对沈阳居民幸福感的影响及程度。研究结论表明个人发展、生活质量和精神生活对沈阳居民幸福感有直接的、正向的影响作用,社会环境、政府服务和生态环境对沈阳居民幸福感有间接的、正向的影响作用。从总的影响程度上看,个人发展、社会环境、政府服务、生活质量、精神生活、生态环境对沈阳居民幸福感的影响程度依次减弱,其影响程度由个人发展的0.483降低到生态环境的0.099。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, people have been paying attention to the perspective of economic development, but with the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, people gradually transfer the perspective to the issue of people's livelihood. With the development of economy in various regions of China, people's material conditions have been greatly improved and the quality of life has been improved. however, with the improvement of people's economic conditions, people are accompanied by accelerated pace of life and pressure from all aspects, including the pressure of work, the pressure of life, the pressure of social environment and the pressure of environment. Therefore, now people not only pursue better material conditions, but also pursue happiness. The improvement of residents' happiness is the ultimate and eternal goal for government departments, residents themselves and society as a whole. Local governments begin to pay more and more attention to the well-being of residents, and regard improving the happiness of residents as the main goal of government policy implementation. This paper analyzes the happiness of Shenyang residents from six aspects: personal development, quality of life, spiritual life, social environment, government service and ecological environment, and tries to understand the factors and degrees of influence on Shenyang residents' well-being. It provides reasonable and scientific theoretical basis, practical guidance and policy measures for the construction of Happiness Shenyang by government departments. The data in this paper mainly come from the happiness Shenyang construction research project undertaken by Liaoning University, and the data are collected through collation after 40 days of questionnaire distribution and collection. In the process of model construction, this paper selects structural equation model to study and analyze the influencing factors of Shenyang residents' well-being, and explores the influence and degree of personal development, quality of life, spiritual life, social environment, government service and ecological environment on Shenyang residents' well-being. The results show that personal development, quality of life and spiritual life have direct and positive effects on Shenyang residents' well-being, and social environment, government service and ecological environment have indirect and positive effects on Shenyang residents' well-being. From the overall degree of influence, the influence of personal development, social environment, government service, quality of life, spiritual life and ecological environment on the well-being of Shenyang residents is weakened in turn, and the influence degree is reduced from 0.483 of personal development to 0.099 of ecological environment.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6

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