长江大学中国和巴基斯坦国籍大学生吸烟行为分析
发布时间:2019-06-19 04:49
【摘要】:目的探讨中国和巴基斯坦大学生吸烟行为及其影响因素,为合理制定大学生控烟计划提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,从湖北省荆州市长江大学抽取1 132名中国和巴基斯坦国籍大学生进行问卷调查,并对吸烟行为影响因素进行分析。结果中国和巴基斯坦大学生男性吸烟率(34.94%,32.35%)高于女性(4.74%,0)(χ~2值分别为50.96,60.57,P值均0.05);中国男性二手烟暴露率(54.21%)高于女性(45.70%)(χ~2=5.03,P0.05)。中国大学生二手烟暴露率(48.35%)高于巴基斯坦大学生(32.38%)(χ~2=38.31,P0.05)。二手烟暴露的主要场所为室内公共场所(中国为88.70%,巴基斯坦为67.65%)。中国大学生对吸烟及烟草相关知识正确认知率(53.13%)高于巴基斯坦大学生(41.07%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=111.19,P0.05)。饮酒(OR=4.273)、去网吧(OR=2.593)、家庭成员女性吸烟(OR=4.797)、朋友支持吸烟(OR=3.765)是中国大学生吸烟行为的危险因素,女性(OR=0.207)是中国大学生吸烟行为的保护因素;吸烟相关知识正确认知率高(OR=0.668)是巴基斯坦大学生吸烟行为的保护因素,饮酒(OR=11.842)、室友吸烟(OR=5.303)、老师吸烟(OR=6.771)是巴基斯坦大学生吸烟行为的危险因素。结论大学生吸烟及二手烟暴露现象较普遍。应大力开展烟草相关知识健康教育活动,提高大学生吸烟知识认知率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the smoking behavior and its influencing factors of college students in China and Pakistan, and to provide scientific basis for making reasonable smoking control plans for college students. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1132 Chinese and Pakistani college students from Changjiang University, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, by cluster sampling, and the influencing factors of smoking behavior were analyzed. Results the smoking rate of male and Pakistani college students (34.94%, 32.35%) was higher than that of female (4.74%, 0) (蠂 ~ 2 = 50.96, 60.57, P = 0.05), and the exposure rate of second-hand smoke in Chinese male (54.21%) was higher than that of female (45.70%) (蠂 ~ 2 鈮,
本文编号:2502103
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the smoking behavior and its influencing factors of college students in China and Pakistan, and to provide scientific basis for making reasonable smoking control plans for college students. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1132 Chinese and Pakistani college students from Changjiang University, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, by cluster sampling, and the influencing factors of smoking behavior were analyzed. Results the smoking rate of male and Pakistani college students (34.94%, 32.35%) was higher than that of female (4.74%, 0) (蠂 ~ 2 = 50.96, 60.57, P = 0.05), and the exposure rate of second-hand smoke in Chinese male (54.21%) was higher than that of female (45.70%) (蠂 ~ 2 鈮,
本文编号:2502103
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