社会转型视角下的家庭结构和代际居住模式——以上海、浙江、福建的调查为例

发布时间：2019-06-29 10:18

【摘要】：在社会转型的背景下,我国家庭结构和居住模式正在发生显著变化。本文从社会转型出发构建的研究框架将影响因素归纳为思想观念和生命历程,思想观念的传统性和现代性互相制衡,形成了传统与现代交织的代际居住模式。本文利用"家庭动态调查"数据,构建序次Logistic模型,分析社会转型视角下的思想观念转变对当前中国家庭结构和代际居住安排的影响。结果显示,家庭规模不断缩小,家庭结构正发生显著变化:核心家庭比例下降;直系家庭、单人家庭、空巢家庭比例提升。从代际居住模式来看,传统性使得父母依然倾向于跟儿子居住,但子女与父母的居住距离变远;现代性(都市化生活和受更高教育)又使得父母与子女的居住距离远离;父代和子代的需求使得不同生命阶段的代际居住距离缩小。总体来说,家庭结构和代际居住模式的变迁使得家庭功能减少,家庭养老正因此面临着危机。
[Abstract]:Under the background of social transformation, the family structure and living mode are changing significantly in our country. In this paper, the research framework constructed from the social transformation sums up the influencing factors into the ideological concept and the life course, the tradition of the ideological concept and the modern check and balance each other, and forms the intergenerational living mode between the traditional and the modern. Based on the data of "Family dynamic Survey", this paper constructs an sequential Logistic model to analyze the influence of the change of ideas on the current family structure and intergenerational living arrangements in China from the perspective of social transformation. The results showed that the family size was shrinking and the family structure was changing significantly: the proportion of nuclear families decreased, and the proportion of direct families, single families and empty nest families increased. From the point of view of intergenerational living mode, traditional parents still tend to live with their sons, but the living distance between their children and their parents becomes longer; modern (urbanized life and higher education) makes the living distance between parents and children far away; and the needs of parents and children reduce the intergenerational living distance at different stages of life. Generally speaking, the changes of family structure and intergenerational living mode make the family function less, and the family pension is facing a crisis as a result.
【作者单位】：中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程项目:人口政策调整对社会公共资源配置影响研究(CXRK201405)
【分类号】：C913.1

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