中古晚期英格兰郡共同体探析

发布时间：2018-06-24 11:28

  本文选题：英格兰 + 郡共同体　； 参考：《世界历史》2016年01期

【摘要】：英格兰向近代过渡的过程中,当村庄等被封建化的时候,郡却没有被封建化。这是因为从12世纪开始,英格兰骑士的军事色彩逐渐淡化,他们参与到地方政府特别是郡公共政治之中,使得由骑士转变而来的乡绅逐渐成为郡内事务的主导者。随着地方认同和凝聚力的增强,以乡绅为核心,地方社会形成了郡共同体。传统的认识存在着一个误区:即认为在民族国家形成的过程中,中央集权必然与地方自治发生冲突与矛盾。这其实是一种典型的"非此即彼"的认识。民族国家的建构与地方自治的延续是一个既冲突又依赖的过程,可以说两者是有机的结合体。
[Abstract]:In the process of England's transition to modern times, the county was not feudal when the villages were feudalized. This is because from the 12th century, the military color of the English knights gradually faded, they participated in the local government, especially in the county public politics, so that the country gentry from the knights gradually became the leader of the county affairs. With the strengthening of local identity and cohesion, the local society formed a county community with the squire as the core. There is a misunderstanding in traditional understanding: that is, in the process of the formation of nation-state, the centralization of power and local autonomy inevitably conflict and contradiction. This is in fact a typical "either or" understanding. The construction of nation-state and the continuation of local autonomy are a process of conflict and dependence, which can be said to be an organic combination.
【作者单位】： 南京大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家留学基金委公派访问学者项目资助 南京大学人文基金资助
【分类号】：K561.3
，

本文编号：2061365