菲律宾阿基诺三世政府的南中国海政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 17:26

本文关键词：菲律宾阿基诺三世政府的南中国海政策研究　出处：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南海地区因经济战略价值巨大,受到其周边国家的重视。东南亚多个国家与中国存在南海海域之争,尤以菲律宾为甚。2010年,阿基诺三世成为菲律宾总统,中菲的南海之争开始愈演愈烈。阿基诺三世政府不仅加紧开发南海海域的资源,还不断侵占属于中国的南海岛礁。通过一系列政治立法和穿梭外交活动,菲律宾不断在中菲南海争议海域滋生事端,并试图在东盟内部将南海议题纳入讨论范围,甚至拉入美国、日本等区域外大国共同向中国施加压力。近些年来,阿基诺三世政府不断加大海军军费开支,从国外购买先进的海军军备,加紧开展与美国、日本和东南亚国家的联合军事演习,目的就是威慑中国。阿基诺三世在东盟内部制造“中国威胁论”,拉拢其他与中国有海域争议的东盟国家,力图将《南海行为准则》放在东盟内部制定再以东盟整体力量迫使中国接受,而在国际方面更是就南海划界等问题将中国诉交国际仲裁法庭。阿基诺三世积极制造南海话题不单单因为利益、地理战略因素。众所周知,2008年的欧洲次贷危机席卷全球,经济的不景气使得菲律宾经济的支柱产业海外服务业受到很大挫折,而且菲律宾国内政坛混乱、精英家族长期把持着政治经济命脉、贫富差距巨大,阿基诺三世不得不将日益积聚的国内矛盾转向南海,以缓解执政压力。另外,区域外大国应自身政策的调整介入南海海域以及东盟其他与中国有南海海域争端的国家对南海的重视,让阿基诺三世看到了将其他势力带入中菲南海争端的希望。面对菲律宾不断在南海争议海域挑起争端,中国需要做好长期应对的准备。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea region is valued by its neighboring countries because of its huge economic strategic value. Many countries in Southeast Asia and China have a dispute over the South China Sea, especially the Philippines. 2010. Aquino III became President of the Philippines, and the dispute between China and the Philippines over the South China Sea began to intensify. Aquino III's government not only stepped up the exploitation of resources in the South China Sea. Through a series of political legislation and shuttle diplomacy, the Philippines continues to breed trouble in the disputed waters of the South China Sea. He tried to bring the South China Sea issue into discussion within ASEAN, and even into the United States, Japan and other regional powers to put pressure on China. In recent years, Aquino III's government has been increasing military spending on the navy. Purchasing advanced naval armaments from abroad and stepping up joint military exercises with the United States, Japan, and Southeast Asian countries is aimed at deterring China. Aquino III creates the "China threat theory" within ASEAN. Other ASEAN countries that have maritime disputes with China are invited to try to put the South China Sea Code of Conduct within ASEAN and then force China to accept it with the overall strength of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). On the other hand, he appealed China to the International Court of Arbitration on the delimitation of the South China Sea. Aquino III actively created the South China Sea topic not only because of interests, geographical and strategic factors, but also known to all. In 2008, the European subprime mortgage crisis swept the world. The economic depression caused a great setback to the overseas service industry, the mainstay of the Philippine economy, and the domestic political chaos in the Philippines. The elite family has long held the political and economic lifeline, the gap between the rich and the poor is huge, Aquino III has to turn to the South China Sea to increasingly accumulate domestic contradictions to ease the ruling pressure. The outside powers should adjust their own policies to intervene in the South China Sea and other ASEAN countries with the South China Sea disputes attach importance to the South China Sea. Aquino III sees hope of bringing other powers into the dispute over the South China Sea, where China needs to prepare for a long-term response as the Philippines continues to stir up disputes in disputed waters of the South China Sea.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D834.1;D823

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