美国犹太游说集团及其对奥巴马政府中东政策的影响

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:41

本文关键词： 犹太游说集团奥巴马政府美国中东政策　出处：《青岛大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2008年,奥巴马在首次竞选总统时,因为承诺自己将会是以色列坚定的朋友和同盟而得到了犹太游说集团的支持,进而在选举中赢得了犹太裔美国人五分之四的选票,但是他上台初期就宣称巴以问题有“和平解决的可能性”,并且称“以色列应该承担美国在中东地区‘生命和财产’的损失”。这种做法不得不让人心生质疑。那么,奥巴马政府这么做的原因究竟是什么?犹太游说集团又应该如何应对这种挑战?以美以公共事务委员会为代表的犹太游说集团在美国中东政策的影响力是下降了嘛? 本文主要论述了犹太游说集团在美国的游说方式及对奥巴马政府中东政策的影响,其中包括美国游说制度的起源及理论基础；美国犹太游说集团的兴起及发展演变；美国犹太游说集团怎样影响奥巴马政府中东政策等内容。并希望借助对犹太游说集团的研究和分析来总结其影响美国中东政策的手段和方式,尤其是在奥巴马政府中东政策调整时期,犹太游说集团起到了怎样的作用。最后,结合美国犹太游说集团与奥巴马政府在伊朗核问题上的博弈过程来具体分析其在奥巴马政府中的影响力。
[Abstract]:In 2008, when Obama first ran for president, he was backed by Jewish lobbyists for his promise that he would be Israel's staunch friend and ally. He won 4/5 of the vote in the election, but he declared early on that there was a "possibility of a peaceful solution" to the Israeli-Palestinian problem. "Israel should bear the loss of American 'lives and property' in the Middle East," he said. This has to be called into question. So what is the reason for the Obama administration to do this? How should the Jewish lobby deal with this challenge? Is the influence of the Jewish lobby represented by the United States on the Public Affairs Committee on the Middle East policy in the United States declining? This paper mainly discusses the ways of Jewish lobbying in the United States and its influence on the Obama administration's Middle East policy, including the origin and theoretical basis of the American lobbying system. The rise and development of American Jewish lobby group; American Jewish lobby group how to influence Obama administration Middle East policy and so on, and hope to use the Jewish lobby group research and analysis to sum up its impact on the United States Middle East policy means and methods. What did the Jewish lobby do, especially during the Obama administration's Middle East policy shift. Finally. Combined with the U.S. Jewish lobby and Obama administration on the Iranian nuclear issue of the game process to specifically analyze its influence in the Obama administration.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D815.4

【参考文献】