美国楔子战略与亚太联盟预阻

发布时间：2018-01-31 02:12

本文关键词： 楔子战略中美关系威胁制衡联盟预阻　出处：《国际展望》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：冷战结束以来,联盟与分化联盟的思维始终贯穿于美国历任政府的国家安全政策之中。特朗普就任美国总统之后,其外交安全战略虽尚未定型,但在国际安全层面仍然延续了联盟思维。本文认为,楔子战略是美国目前亚太战略的重要组成部分,其战略目标是在亚太地区实现联盟预阻,即致力于预先阻止亚太地区形成任何反对美国的潜在安全联盟或联合。楔子战略的具体运行机制主要依靠"选择性调适"型楔子战略的"认可"及"补偿"两种手段,对目标行为体施加分化压力,在利诱一方的同时施压另一方,并利用美国在特定国际政治议题上的立场,撬开并扩大目标行为体与相关国家之间的罅隙,从而获取战略利益。尽管中国奉行"结伴而不结盟"的外交政策,但美国基于威胁制衡理论及联盟预阻思维,仍然寻求在中国与其他亚太国家之间打入楔子,以谋求其自身在亚太地区地缘政治格局中的利益。对此,中国必须保持战略定力并有效应对。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Cold War, the thinking of alliance and divided alliance has been running through the national security policies of successive administrations of the United States. After Trump became President of the United States, his foreign security strategy has not yet been finalized. However, in the aspect of international security, the alliance thinking continues. This paper holds that the wedge strategy is an important part of the current Asia-Pacific strategy of the United States, and its strategic goal is to achieve alliance pre-obstruction in the Asia-Pacific region. That is to preempt the formation of any potential security alliance or alliance against the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. The specific operational mechanism of the wedge strategy relies mainly on the "approval" and "compensation" of the "selective adjustment" wedge strategy. Two ways. Exert divisive pressure on the target actors, while inducing one side to pressure the other, and use the position of the United States on specific international political issues to pry and widen the gap between the target actors and the countries concerned. In order to gain strategic benefits. Although China pursues a foreign policy of "partnership and non-alignment," the United States, based on the theory of threat checks and balances and the preemptive thinking of alliance, is still seeking to penetrate the wedge between China and other Asia-Pacific countries. In order to pursue its own interests in the geopolitical structure of the Asia-Pacific region, China must maintain its strategic determination and deal with it effectively.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：D871.2
【正文快照】： 在国际安全研究领域,联盟政治的地位举足轻重。国家为何结盟以及如何选择盟友一直是国际政治研究领域的重要议题。斯蒂芬·沃尔特(Stephen M.Walt)认为,“塑造国际联盟的力量是国际政治中最重要的组成部分,许多关于外交政策和大战略的争论主要根源于有关国际联盟起源的观念分

【相似文献】