俄罗斯与越南对其双边关系的战略考量

发布时间：2018-02-01 05:28

本文关键词： 俄越关系国家战略政治经济军技合作　出处：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯和越南的交往由来已久,自沙俄时代俄国海军进驻金兰湾以来,已有120多年的历史。冷战时期,因越南独特的地缘政治地位,苏联将其视为东南亚的"桥头堡",并予以大量的经济技术援助。越南作为社会主义阵营的一员,则奉行"一边倒"的外交政策。20世纪80年代后期,国际形势发生了巨大变化,两国国内形势也有重大改变,使得这一阶段的俄越关系进入一种相对停滞的发展状态。90年代中叶起,随着两国国内形势的好转及对外政策的调整,两国从原来的"一边倒"的状态,开始转向正常的国家间关系。1994年6月,俄罗斯和越南签订《越俄友好关系基本原则条约》,确立了两国发展新型关系的基本原则。进入新千年后,俄罗斯"转向东方"的战略和越南的平衡战略一拍即合,加上苏越时期就有坚实的合作基础,两国在多个领域都有深入合作,其中在军事技术、油气开发、矿产勘探与开采、常规电站和核电站、经贸等多个方面的合作尤为突出。俄罗斯是越南大国外交中的重要一环,越南也是俄罗斯亚洲的三个战略协作伙伴之一,历史合作基础加上新条件下国际形势的变化,两国的合作正不断深入,对两国的发展和周边国家的力量格局变化产生着相应的影响。本文将从俄越关系史的梳理开始,系统整理俄越关系在政治、经济、贸易、军事技术合作、科教文化等方面的发展,再结合两国对外政策的调整和国际环境的新变化,分析俄越关系背后各自的战略考量和制约因素,以及俄越关系的发展可能对周边国家造成的影响。论文由前言、五章和结论构成。前言中论述了选题的目的与意义,同时也介绍了论文的行文结构,并梳理了苏俄与越南,苏联与越南关系的历史脉络;第一章到第三章是本论文的重点,分别通过分析俄越两国在政治、经济、军事技术三个领域的双边关系,论述俄越各自的战略考量以及关系发展的制约因素;第四章揭示了俄越两国在科教、文化、旅游等方面的合作以及双方的出发点。第五章结合当前地区局势,阐述了俄越合作对中国以及周边国家的影响。在结论中,对俄越对其双边关系的战略考量进行了总结,对俄越关系进一步发展的趋势做出了预测。
[Abstract]:The contacts between Russia and Vietnam have a history of more than 120 years since the Russian navy stationed in the Gulf of Kinlan in the Russian era. During the Cold War Vietnam had a unique geopolitical position. The Soviet Union regarded it as a "bridgehead" in Southeast Asia and gave a lot of economic and technical assistance. Vietnam, as a member of the socialist camp, pursued a "one-sided" foreign policy in the late 80s of the 20th century. Great changes have taken place in the international situation, as well as major changes in the domestic situation of the two countries, which made the Russian-Vietnamese relations enter a relatively stagnant development state in the mid-1990s. With the improvement of the domestic situation and the adjustment of foreign policy, the two countries began to shift from the "one-sided" state to normal inter-state relations. June 1994. The signing of the Treaty on the basic principles of Sino-Russian friendly Relations between Russia and Vietnam established the basic principles for the development of new types of relations between the two countries, and entered the new millennium. Russia's strategy of "turning to the East" and Vietnam's balanced strategy are in accord with each other. Coupled with the solid foundation for cooperation under Su Yue, the two countries have in-depth cooperation in a number of fields, including military technology and oil and gas development. Mineral exploration and mining, conventional power plants, nuclear power plants, economic and trade cooperation are particularly prominent. Russia is an important part of Vietnam's major diplomacy, and Vietnam is one of Russia's three strategic partners in Asia. With the foundation of historical cooperation and the changes in the international situation under the new conditions, the cooperation between the two countries is deepening. This article will start with the history of Russia-Vietnam relations, systematically collate the Russian-Vietnamese relations in politics, economy, trade, military and technical cooperation. The development of science, education and culture, combined with the adjustment of foreign policy and the new changes of the international environment, analyzes the strategic considerations and constraints behind the Russian-Vietnamese relations. The paper consists of preface, five chapters and conclusions. In the preface, the purpose and significance of the topic are discussed, and the structure of the thesis is also introduced. And combing the historical context of the relations between Russia and Vietnam, the Soviet Union and Vietnam; The first chapter to the third chapter is the focus of this paper, through the analysis of the bilateral relations between Russia and Vietnam in the political, economic, military and technical fields, this paper discusses the strategic considerations of Russia and Vietnam, as well as the restrictive factors of the development of the relationship. Chapter 4th reveals the cooperation between Russia and Vietnam in the fields of science and education, culture, tourism and so on. Chapter 5th combines the current regional situation. This paper expounds the influence of Russian-Vietnamese cooperation on China and its neighboring countries. In the conclusion, the strategic considerations of Russian-Vietnamese bilateral relations are summarized, and the trend of further development of Russian-Vietnamese relations is forecasted.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D851.2;D833.3

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