可控民主理论的源起探析

发布时间：2018-02-01 10:05

本文关键词： 可控民主精英民主威权主义主权民主民主转型　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：可控民主是俄罗斯与中亚国家在民主的转型中摸索出来的一条适合本国、本地区政治经济文化状况的民主化途径。可控民主是一种自上而下推行的民主，本质上属于有限民主范畴，它适应俄罗斯与中亚国家的多民族，多信仰，多宗教及关键地缘政治位置的一系列特殊情况，可控民主的出现是在精英民主，威权主义、俄罗斯主权民主以及中亚可控民主实践的基础上发展起来的。本文是以可控民主的理论来源为研究对象，试图从多个已有的政治统治理论的视角来分析这些理论对可控民主形成的影响与可控民主对它们的理论借鉴。首先，，本文将对可控民主的理论范式做出界定，阐述可控民主的概念、条件及其运作特点，为可控民主做出一个详细的界定。其次，本文选取精英民主理论为研究对象。本文认为，精英民主理论是可控民主论来源的最基础理论，是元理论。可控民主作为实质上的精英主导发展的政治模式，在政治实践的本质上是以精英民主理论为内核的。研究可控民主，不得不提威权主义，本文第三部分以威权主义体制为研究维度，选取历史上与现实中威权主义体制典型的两个地区（东南亚与拉丁美洲）作为研究对象，分析威权主义政治模式运行的特点与发展状况，以此分析威权主义政治理论对可控民主论形成的影响。最后，本文将俄罗斯的主权民主作为研究对象。主权民主是普京执政后对其统治方式的高度概括，是在俄罗斯历史上权威主义思潮与俄式可控民主政治模式的基础上发展而来的，被认为是可控民主论的俄罗斯实践，研究主权民主论的实质、特点、和运行方式，对研究可控民主的形成具有重要意义。本文认为，从最初的以应对国内政治混乱到发展为防范西方民主渗透，可控民主的内涵、手段、功能都在不断演进。各国的政治领导人也在这一过程中反思可控民主的绩效，同时不放弃对民主的追求，动态地建构可控民主的运行模式。这也是可控民主不断得到发展的动力所在。
[Abstract]:Controllable democracy is a way of democratization suitable for Russia and Central Asian countries in the transition of democracy, which is suitable for the political, economic and cultural conditions of the region. Controllable democracy is a kind of democracy promoted from top to bottom. In essence, it belongs to the category of limited democracy. It adapts to a series of special situations of multi-ethnic, multi-faith, multi-religion and key geopolitical position of Russia and Central Asian countries. The emergence of controllable democracy is in the elite democracy. On the basis of authoritarianism, Russian sovereign democracy and the practice of controllable democracy in Central Asia, this paper focuses on the theoretical sources of controllable democracy. This paper attempts to analyze the influence of these theories on the formation of controllable democracy from the perspective of many existing theories of political domination and the theoretical reference of controllable democracy to them. First of all, this paper will define the theoretical paradigm of controllable democracy, explain the concept, conditions and operating characteristics of controllable democracy, and make a detailed definition for controllable democracy. This paper chooses the theory of elite democracy as the research object. This paper holds that the theory of elite democracy is the most basic theory of the source of controllable democracy, which is the meta theory. Controllable democracy is the political model of the essence of elitist leading development. The essence of political practice is based on the theory of elite democracy. To study controllable democracy, we have to raise authoritarianism. The third part of this paper takes authoritarianism system as the research dimension. This paper selects two regions (Southeast Asia and Latin America) which are typical of authoritarian system in history and reality as research objects to analyze the characteristics and development of authoritarian political model. Finally, this paper takes Russia's sovereign democracy as the research object. Sovereign democracy is the highly summary of Putin's ruling mode after he came into power. Developed on the basis of authoritarianism and Russian controllable democratic political model in Russian history, it is regarded as the Russian practice of controllable democracy, studying the essence and characteristics of sovereign democracy. It is of great significance to study the formation of controllable democracy. This paper argues that from the initial to deal with domestic political chaos to the development of the West to prevent the penetration of democracy, controllable democracy connotation, means. In this process, the political leaders of all countries reflect on the performance of controllable democracy and do not give up the pursuit of democracy. It is also the motive force for the development of controllable democracy to construct the operating mode of controllable democracy dynamically.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D81

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