乌克兰危机与大国地缘战略新态势

发布时间：2018-02-03 05:43

本文关键词： 乌克兰危机地缘战略地缘经济　出处：《国际展望》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2014年初以来的乌克兰危机充分反映出美俄两大国的地缘战略优势与劣势。美国认为克里米亚入俄是俄罗斯对冷战结束的报复,但美国在诸多限制条件下不敢轻易对俄罗斯进行军事打击,暴露出其海权的有限性。俄罗斯虽然在冷战后国力下滑,但应对乌克兰危机这样的周边地缘政治博弈仍游刃有余,体现出其传统陆权的优势,并希望利用本次危机阻止甚或扭转冷战结束以来西方不断在东欧压缩其战略空间的态势。由于军事冲突得以控制,美俄围绕乌克兰危机的地缘战略博弈发展到地缘经济领域。俄罗斯利用乌克兰对其经济依赖的加强,对乌东部地区实施援助。美国则派出专家帮助乌克兰实施经济改革,促使其进一步倒向西方,同时与欧洲共同加强对俄罗斯的制裁。面对乌克兰危机中大国地缘战略博弈的新态势,中国应当积极谋划自身周边外交,落实新一届政府提出的一系列周边外交和经济倡议,扩大经济影响,维护国家安全。
[Abstract]:The crisis in Ukraine since early 2014 fully reflects the geo-strategic advantages and disadvantages of the United States and Russia. The United States considers Crimea's entry into Russia as Russia's retaliation for the end of the Cold War. However, the United States does not dare to launch a military attack on Russia under many restrictions, exposing the limitation of its maritime power, although Russia's national strength declined after the Cold War. But the geopolitical game of dealing with the Ukraine crisis still works well, reflecting the advantages of its traditional land power. And he hopes to use this crisis to stop or even reverse the situation in which the West has continuously compressed its strategic space in Eastern Europe since the end of the Cold War. The geostrategic game between the United States and Russia around the crisis in Ukraine has developed into the field of geo-economics. Russia has taken advantage of Ukraine's increased dependence on its economy. The United States sent experts to help Ukraine implement economic reforms, prompting it to further turn to the West. At the same time, together with Europe to strengthen sanctions against Russia. In the face of Ukraine crisis in the new situation of geo-strategic game, China should actively plan its peripheral diplomacy. Implement a series of peripheral diplomatic and economic initiatives put forward by the new government, expand economic influence and safeguard national security.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D815
【正文快照】： 从2004年的“橙色革命”到2014年国内动乱的迅速升级,充分体现出乌克兰危机的历史延续性和必然性。应该看到,这两次危机并非孤立事件,而是有着密切联系的一次整体危机的不同阶段,本文旨在考察2014年以来乌克兰危机的一些特殊现象,希望从地缘战略理论层面进行总结。乌克兰危机

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