东亚一体化的可行性研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 04:01

本文关键词： 东亚一体化区域合作路径选择　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地区间的合作成为历史发展不可替代的潮流是伴随着冷战的结束和经济全球化的发展而形成的。在全世界范围内,地区合作成为区域政治发展的主流。以欧盟为代表的区域合作模式逐渐取代原有的对抗性的、敌对性的区域发展模式,为区域的发展带来了新的契机。通过对东亚各国的国情进行研究发现,东亚一体化的可行性不仅受制于区域内各成员国经济、政治、社会、宗教和历史文化等因素,而且受制于诸多外部因素。影响东亚一体化的因素主要包括以下方面：政治因素：政治制度的复杂多样导致政治分歧不可避免；核心大国的缺失导致一体化进程缺乏推动力；领土、主权纠纷导致各国政治关系起伏不定。经济因素：各国经济发展水平不平衡、传统的经济结构造成产业结构趋同。民族宗教文化因素：民族众多、宗教繁杂、地区文化差异巨大。外部因素：国际环境的复杂变化对东亚一体化的影响、域外组织和国家的影响、美国的影响。地理位置、主体价值、经济领域的互补性、安全合作、共同的价值观、共有的地区认同是影响区域一体化进程的主要因素。因此,文章从经济合作、地缘政治、安全、文化认同的角度分析了东亚一体化的可行性。在对东亚一体化的可行性进行分析的基础上,文章提出了经济优先、多元主导、机制创设、形成中心等方面的东亚一体化路径选择建议。
[Abstract]:Regional cooperation has become an irreplaceable trend of historical development, which has been accompanied by the end of the cold war and the development of economic globalization. Regional cooperation has become the mainstream of regional political development. The regional cooperation model, represented by the European Union, is gradually replacing the antagonistic and hostile regional development model. Through the study of the national conditions of the East Asian countries, it is found that the feasibility of East Asian integration is not only restricted by the economic, political, social, religious, historical and cultural factors of the member countries of the region. The main factors affecting East Asian integration include the following: political factors: political differences are inevitable due to the complexity and diversity of political system, lack of core powers leads to lack of impetus in the process of integration; Territorial, sovereignty disputes lead to ups and downs of political relations between countries. Economic factors: imbalance in the level of economic development of each country. Traditional economic structure leads to the convergence of industrial structure. Ethnic, religious and cultural factors: ethnic diversity, religious complexity, External factors: the impact of complex changes in the international environment on East Asian integration, the influence of foreign organizations and countries, and the influence of the United States. Geographical location, subject value, complementarities in the economic field, security cooperation, common values, shared regional identity are the main factors influencing the process of regional integration. On the basis of analyzing the feasibility of East Asian integration, the article puts forward that the economy should be given priority, multi-dominant and mechanism should be created. Formation of the center and other aspects of East Asian integration path options.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D815

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