世界秩序理论：新现实主义和新自由制度主义的论争与启示

发布时间：2018-02-23 22:01

本文关键词： 新现实主义新自由制度主义世界秩序理论和谐世界理念　出处：《陕西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 世界秩序是国际关系学研究的重要议题之一,同时也是长期以来没有受到足够重视、研究并不充分的一个范畴。世界秩序问题也是新现实主义和新自由制度主义争论的焦点问题之一。它们对无政府状态的国际社会中世界秩序的构建理论、方法论、原则等方面的看法存在重大差异并展开了激烈的争辩。同时,随着论战的深入,双方对世界秩序问题的认识进行了部分地修正或进一步细化,它们的世界秩序理论在某些方面也表现出某种趋同的倾向,如都承认国际社会的无政府状态等。本文从新现实主义和新自由制度主义的主要思想出发,总结了双方在世界秩序理论论争中的几个焦点问题,并以此为着眼点比较了双方构建世界秩序理论的差异性。本文是将新现实主义和新自由制度主义的世界秩序理论作为一个整体进行认识和评价的,有助于我们全面地理解双方的世界秩序理论。文章分了五部分进行论述。文章第一部分是导论。介绍了研究的缘起和意义,评析了国内外研究现状,提出了本文的研究目的和拟解决的问题以及本文的基本研究方法,最后界定了几个核心概念。第二部分系统比较了新现实主义和新自由制度主义的世界秩序理论。从双方对于构建世界秩序理论方法论的分析、无政府状态与世界秩序理论、构建世界秩序理论的基本原则、构建世界秩序理论的机制、构建世界秩序的核心要素、构建世界秩序的基本模式和构建世界秩序目标等七个方面对双方的世界秩序理论进行了比较。新现实主义的世界秩序观以权力、均势等为中心构建单级、两级、多级世界秩序的理论模式。新自由制度主义以国际制度、相互依赖为基本点构建其世界秩序理论。第三部分别对双方世界秩序理论进行了评析。指出双方世界秩序理论的共性及其对推动国际关系理论发展的进步性,又指出其局限性。第四部分探讨了新现实主义与新自由制度主义世界秩序理论对构建世界新秩序的启示,建立世界新秩序的各种构想从上述理论中吸收了哪些合理成分以及和谐世界理念对构建世界新秩序的价值。第五部分是文章的结语。主要是对整个文章的思路和框架结构的总结。本文试图从分析西方主流的世界秩序理论入手,阐述这几种理论关于世界秩序问题的基本观点及其不足,在此基础上探讨“和谐世界”作为一种世界秩序构想和模式所展示出的主要内涵、观念和特征,以及它对世界秩序建设的理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:The world order is one of the most important topics in the study of international relations, and it has not received enough attention for a long time. The issue of world order is also one of the focal points in the debate between neo-realism and neo-liberal institutionalism. Their theory and methodology for the construction of the world order in anarchic international society, At the same time, with the deepening of the controversy, the understanding of the world order between the two sides has been partly revised or further refined. Their theories of world order also show a certain tendency of convergence in some aspects, such as the recognition of the anarchy of the international community, etc. This paper proceeds from the main ideas of neo-realism and neo-liberal institutionalism. Summarized the two sides in the world order theory controversy several focal issues, Based on this, the author compares the differences of the theories of constructing world order between the two sides. This paper takes the neo-realism and neo-liberal institutionalism as a whole to understand and evaluate the theory of world order. It helps us to fully understand the theory of world order on both sides. The article is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction. It introduces the origin and significance of the research, analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the purpose of the research, the problems to be solved and the basic research methods of this paper. Finally, several core concepts are defined. The second part systematically compares the world order theory of neo-realism and neo-liberal institutionalism. Constructing the basic principles of the theory of world order, constructing the mechanism of the theory of world order, constructing the core elements of the world order, This paper compares the theory of world order between the two sides in seven aspects: the basic mode of constructing the world order and the goal of constructing the world order. The new realistic view of world order takes power and balance of power as the center to construct a single level, two levels, etc. A theoretical model of a multilevel world order. Neo-liberal institutionalism is based on the international system, The third part analyzes the theory of the world order between the two parties and points out the generality of the theory of the world order and its progress in promoting the development of the theory of international relations. It also points out its limitations. Part 4th discusses the enlightenment of neo-realism and neo-liberal institutionalism on the construction of a new world order. The various ideas of establishing a new world order absorb the reasonable elements from the above theories and the value of the idea of a harmonious world to the construction of a new world order. Part 5th is the conclusion of the article. Summary of frame structure. This paper attempts to analyze the western mainstream theory of the world order, and expounds the basic viewpoints and shortcomings of these theories on the issue of world order. On this basis, this paper discusses the main connotation, concept and characteristics of "harmonious world" as a conception and mode of world order, as well as its theoretical and practical significance to the construction of world order.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D80

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