气候变化的安全意涵:溯源、概念及启示

发布时间：2018-02-23 23:26

本文关键词： 气候安全概念特征威胁风险　出处：《欧洲研究》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：气候系统正经历着人类活动导致的变暖过程。气候是人类维持生产和生活的重要影响因素,气候变化因此成为直接沟通环境与安全问题的联结点。本文探讨气候变化的安全含义,尝试对气候安全的概念进行界定。文章首先阐述了气候变化与安全研究源于环境安全研究,历经了传统安全与非传统安全两种不同的研究路径,囊括了气候安全化研究、安全纽带研究、现代风险社会中的气候安全等研究侧面:而后尝试用概念分析法,从安全主体、安全价值、威胁来源、指涉对象和维护方式五方面界定"气候安全",并指出气候安全具有安全威胁和风险二元一体、威胁和风险分配不平衡、安全主体多元并与责任者同一,以及成为联结安全问题的纽带等特征。最后文章总结并提出气候安全给安全政治带来的一些启示。
[Abstract]:The climate system is experiencing a process of warming caused by human activities. Climate is an important factor affecting the maintenance of human life and production. Therefore, climate change has become the link between environment and security. This paper discusses the security implications of climate change. This paper attempts to define the concept of climate security. Firstly, this paper expounds that the research on climate change and security originates from the study of environmental security, and goes through two different research paths of traditional and non-traditional security, including the study of climate security. Security link research, climate security in modern risk society and other aspects: then try to use conceptual analysis, from the security subject, security value, threat source, Referring to the definition of "climate security" in the five aspects of object and maintenance mode, and pointing out that climate security has a dual integration of security threats and risks, the distribution of threats and risks is unbalanced, and the security subject is pluralistic and the same as the person responsible, Finally, the paper summarizes and puts forward some enlightenments that climate security brings to security politics.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【基金】：科技部“气候变化与国家安全战略的关键技术研究”项目(2012BAC20B06)资助
【分类号】：D815;P467

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