大国的整体国家利益:一种理论分析

发布时间：2018-02-23 23:41

本文关键词： 大国整体国家利益霸权实力地位霸权制度地位　出处：《现代国际关系》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：主权国家存在一种整体性的利益,这种利益是国家在一定时期内的最高利益,为社会各阶层所共享。对整体国家利益的界定,构成了国家制定外交战略的基本依据,也是衡量安全、经济、文化等具体国家利益重要性的基本依据。本文从大国在国际体系中的位置来界定其整体国家利益,并将国际体系中的大国分为两类:霸权国和一般性大国。霸权国的整体国家利益是巩固和提高霸权实力地位与霸权制度地位,而一般性大国的整体国家利益则从长期和短期的视角来界定。从长期来看,一般性大国的整体国家利益是获取霸权实力地位和霸权制度地位;从短期来看,一般性大国的整体国家利益应该限定在获取霸权实力地位,以及在条件下允许的情况下获取地区主导地位。和平发展、先融入后适度改变国际制度体系,应该是一般性大国崛起、霸权地位和平转移的合理路径。
[Abstract]:The sovereign state has a holistic interest, which is the supreme interest of the state within a certain period of time and is shared by all social strata. The definition of the overall national interest constitutes the basic basis for the state to formulate diplomatic strategies. It is also the basic basis for measuring the importance of specific national interests such as security, economy, culture and so on. This paper defines the overall national interests of big countries from their position in the international system. The major powers in the international system are divided into two categories: hegemonic and general powers. The overall national interest of hegemonic powers is to consolidate and improve the hegemonic power and hegemonic institutional status. In the long run, the overall national interests of the general powers are defined from the long-term and short-term perspectives. In the long run, the overall national interests of the general powers are to acquire the hegemonic power status and the hegemonic institutional status; in the short run, The overall national interests of the major powers in general should be limited to gaining the position of hegemonic power and gaining regional dominance when conditions permit, peaceful development, first integration and then moderate change in the international system, Should be the rise of general powers, the peaceful transfer of hegemonic status of the rational path.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D815

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