关于二战后日本政府开发援助的政策研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 01:05

本文关键词： 日本政府开发援助政策　出处：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：战后国际贸易体系经历了从关贸总协定到世贸组织的发展历程,货币金融体系则经历了从布雷顿森林体系到多边协调体系的发展历程。同样,对外援助体系也经历了从东西方援助竞争到以经合组织下属的开发援助委员会(DAC)为中心的政府开发援助(Official Development Assistance,简称ODA)体系的形成与发展历程。政府开发援助在国际援助体系中具有重要的地位,它的特点集中体现在其官方性、优惠性和政策性方面。本论文主要从政府开发援助政策演变的视角梳理日本政府开发援助的来龙去脉。本文的第一章总述了日本政府开发援助的历史背景和理论基础,其中历史背景部分主要从国际和日本国内两方面叙述,而理论依据部分则分别从开发援助的政策模型、支持援助的经济学和政策理论依据等方面展开介绍。第二章按照历史的时间顺序将日本ODA政策划分为四个阶段,并分别总结出各个阶段不同的政策特点；第三章运用改革前和改革后相对比的方法介绍了日本ODA政策的制定和执行；第四章论述了日本ODA政策演变过程中的四个外在表现,即数额、构成、援助地域和援助领域的变迁；第五章重点分析了日本ODA政策演变的内在影响因素,从援助理念、政治因素和经济因素三方面入手,深入细致地分析了影响日本ODA政策制定的因素。本文的第六章是在总结上文的基础上对日本ODA政策的评价和展望。
[Abstract]:The postwar international trading system experienced the development from GATT to WTO, and the monetary and financial system from Bretton Woods system to multilateral coordination system. The foreign aid system has also experienced the formation and development of the official Development Assistance system from the competition between East and West to the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), which is subordinate to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Government development assistance plays an important role in the international aid system and is characterized by its official nature. From the perspective of the evolution of government development aid policy, this paper combs the background of Japanese government development aid. The first chapter of this paper describes the historical background and theoretical basis of Japanese government development assistance, in which the historical background is mainly described from the international and domestic aspects, while the theoretical basis part is based on the policy model of development assistance. The second chapter divides the Japanese ODA policy into four stages according to the historical order and summarizes the different policy characteristics of each stage. The third chapter introduces the formulation and implementation of Japanese ODA policy by means of comparison before and after the reform, and chapter 4th discusses the four external manifestations in the evolution of Japanese ODA policy, namely, the amount, composition, aid region and the changes in aid field. Chapter 5th focuses on the analysis of the internal factors influencing the evolution of Japan's ODA policy, starting with three aspects: aid concept, political factors and economic factors. This paper makes a thorough and detailed analysis of the factors affecting the policy formulation of ODA in Japan. Chapter 6th of this paper is the evaluation and prospect of Japanese ODA policy on the basis of summing up the above.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.3

【引证文献】