朝核问题中的中美因素研究
发布时间：2018-02-24 02:47
本文关键词： 朝核问题 中国因素 美国因素 出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2008年硕士论文 论文类型：学位论文
【摘要】： 本文在已有研究成果的基础上,重新对历史事实进行梳理,着重从朝核问题产生的背景、原因以及美国对朝政策和中国在朝核问题解决中的国际斡旋与调停等几个方面入手,深刻分析和论述了朝核问题中的中美因素。本文主要分为四个部分。 第一部分系统分析了朝核问题产生的历史背景与时代背景。由于地缘政治的原因,几个世纪以来,朝鲜半岛在地区关系和全球关系的大背景下屡经动荡,冷战结束后,朝鲜半岛形势发生了一系列不利于朝鲜的变化。苏联解体、东欧剧变、国际共产主义运动陷入低潮。全球唯一的超级大国美国此时加大了对朝鲜的打压和围堵,不断强化在朝鲜半岛的军事存在,加快了对朝鲜和平演变的步伐,谋求改变朝鲜政权。为了做好应对美国发动进攻的各项军事准备,朝鲜也加大了对战略威慑性武器的研发力度,积极探索在战争初期有效保存地面有生力量的措施和办法,并谋求通过研发弹道导弹等战略武器,强化战争遏制能力。再加上安全机制得不到保障,核不扩散机制先天不足等时代因素,朝鲜问题开始向朝核问题转化。 第二部分阐述了朝核问题产生的原因。通过对朝核问题产生的历史背景的分析本文总结出了三个主要原因:美国及其西方盟友对朝鲜的敌视和封锁;世界格局的重组增强了朝鲜的危机意识;朝鲜国内的政治经济危机等。 第三部分重点分析了美国对朝政策演变及朝核危机的产生。老布什政府时期,美对朝政策目标集中在使朝鲜接受和全面履行不扩散核武器条约的保障协定上。克林顿政府时期,经过两次调整,最终确立了与朝全面接触的政策。小布什上台以后,全面中止了克林顿政府对朝政策,并对韩国总统金大中奉行的“阳光政策”提出非议。美国政府的强硬立场引起朝鲜方面的激烈反应,从而在朝鲜半岛掀起了一波又一波的核危机。 第四部分主要阐述了中国在朝核问题解决中的斡旋与调停。主要有中国积极介入朝核问题的原因、中国解决朝核问题的原则、中国在朝核问题解决中的作用等。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the existing research results, this paper reorganizes the historical facts, focusing on the background of the North Korean nuclear issue, the reasons, the United States' policy towards the DPRK and China's international mediation and mediation in the resolution of the Korean nuclear issue, and so on. This paper deeply analyzes and discusses the Chinese and American factors in the Korean nuclear issue. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part systematically analyzes the historical background and historical background of the Korean nuclear issue. For geopolitical reasons, the Korean peninsula has repeatedly been in turmoil under the background of regional and global relations for several centuries, and after the end of the cold war, The situation on the Korean peninsula has undergone a series of changes that are not conducive to North Korea. The disintegration of the Soviet Union, the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe, and the low tide of the international communist movement. At this time, the United States, the world's sole superpower, has increased its pressure on and containment of North Korea. Constantly strengthening the military presence on the Korean peninsula, accelerating the pace of peaceful evolution towards the DPRK, seeking to change the Korean regime. North Korea has also stepped up its research and development of strategic deterrent weapons, actively explored measures and methods to effectively preserve active forces on the ground in the early stages of the war, and sought to develop strategic weapons such as ballistic missiles through development. To strengthen the containment capability of war, coupled with the fact that the security mechanism is not guaranteed and the nuclear non-proliferation mechanism is inadequate, the DPRK issue has begun to transform to the North Korean nuclear issue. By analyzing the historical background of the North Korean nuclear issue, this paper summarizes three main reasons: the hostility and blockade of the United States and its western allies towards North Korea; The reorganization of the world pattern has strengthened the crisis consciousness of North Korea and the domestic political and economic crisis of North Korea. The third part focuses on the analysis of the evolution of US policy towards North Korea and the emergence of the North Korean nuclear crisis. The US policy toward the DPRK focuses on the DPRK's acceptance of and full implementation of the safeguards agreement of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear weapons. During the Clinton administration, after two adjustments, the policy of full engagement with the DPRK was finally established. After Bush took office, It completely suspended the Clinton administration's policy towards North Korea, and criticized South Korean President Kim Dae-jung 's "sunshine policy." the hardline stance of the United States government caused a fierce reaction from the DPRK side. Thus in the Korean peninsula set off wave after wave of nuclear crisis. Part 4th mainly expounds China's mediation and mediation in the settlement of the Korean nuclear issue, including the reasons for China's active involvement in the DPRK nuclear issue, China's principles for resolving the DPRK nuclear issue, and China's role in the resolution of the Korean nuclear issue.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D815.2
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