小布什政府对台政策及其对两岸关系影响的研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 12:47

本文关键词： 小布什政府对台政策两岸关系　出处：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中美关系的发展历史表明,台湾问题历来是中美两国关系中最重要、最敏感的问题,它不但涉及中国的国家主权、领土完整、国家统一等原则性的问题,而且决定中美关系的性质和历史。台湾问题之所以贯穿中美关系发展的历史,中美两国之所以在台湾问题上一再展开斗争,是由美国对华对台战略的本质所导致的。台湾问题长期以来是中美两国关系中的消极和破坏性因素。中美关系要进一步发展,一个绕不开的问题就是台湾问题。妥善处理“核心和敏感的台湾问题”依然是中美关系健康顺利发展的前提。由于美国对台政策具有稳定性和连续性的特点,虽然小布什总统已经退出白宫不再执政,但是他的政策对后来奥巴马政府都有深远的影响。小布什总统时期的对台政策进行了两次比较大的调整,第一次是小布什总统刻意使美国的对台政策“清晰化”声称美国将使用“一切手段”帮助“台湾自卫”,“不惜一切代价保卫台湾”。第二次是美国看到台湾当局的“台独”行径大有发展,对美国的利益产生了很大的威胁,超出了美国控制的范围,小布什政府调整了对台政策。由于国家利益的驱使,小布什政府虽然调整了其对台政策,但是其本质并没有改变,他的愿望是维持两岸不统、不独、不战、不和的局势。小布什的这样一种对台的方针政策,对两岸都产生了深远的影响,两国三方的关系都发生了很大的变化。奥巴马执政后,美国新政府的对台政策延续了小布什政府后期的对台政策,但是其对台政策中有一些不稳定的因素,对以后奥巴马对台政策有深刻的影响。为了能够更好的解决台湾问题,中国政府应该做好一定的工作。做好两国三方的工作,从而更好地解决台湾问题,使祖国早日统一。
[Abstract]:The history of the development of Sino-US relations shows that the Taiwan issue has always been the most important and sensitive issue in Sino-US relations. It not only involves China's national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national reunification, but also issues of principle. Moreover, it determines the nature and history of Sino-US relations. The reason why the Taiwan issue runs through the history of the development of Sino-US relations, and the reason why China and the United States have repeatedly engaged in struggles on the Taiwan issue, The Taiwan issue has long been a negative and destructive factor in Sino-US relations. Sino-US relations should be further developed. An inextricable issue is the Taiwan issue. Properly handling the "core and sensitive Taiwan issue" is still a prerequisite for the healthy and smooth development of Sino-US relations. Because of the stability and continuity of US policy towards Taiwan, although President Bush Jr. has withdrawn from the White House and is no longer in power, However, his policies had a profound impact on the Obama administration. President Bush made two major adjustments to his policy toward Taiwan. The first time was President Bush's deliberate attempt to "clarify" the United States' policy towards Taiwan, claiming that the United States would use "all means" to help "Taiwan defend itself" and "defend Taiwan at all costs." the second time the United States saw the Taiwan authorities. The "act of Taiwan independence" has greatly developed. It poses a great threat to the interests of the United States and goes beyond the control of the United States. The Bush administration has adjusted its policy towards Taiwan. Driven by national interests, the Bush administration has adjusted its Taiwan policy, but its essence has not changed. His wish is to maintain a situation of no reunification, no independence, no war, no peace between the two sides of the strait. Bush's policy toward Taiwan has had a profound impact on both sides of the strait, and the relations between the two countries have undergone great changes. After Obama took office, the new US administration's Taiwan policy continued that of the later Bush administration, but there were some unstable factors in its Taiwan policy. In order to solve the Taiwan issue better, the Chinese government should do a certain job and do a good job of the three parties of the two countries, so as to better solve the Taiwan issue and make the motherland reunify at an early date.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D618;D871.2

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