论国内舆论在当代中国外交决策中的作用及其引导

发布时间：2018-02-27 18:26

本文关键词： 国内舆论外交决策公众舆论　出处：《东北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放二十多年来,中国发生了前所未有的深刻变革。从国际上看,国力上升,影响扩大,中国与世界的联系更加密切；从国内来看,人们生活水平提高,精神生活更加丰富多样,政治参与意识增强,社会经济和政治生活更加多元化。这些变化既是外交上实行对外开放后,中国国内舆论越来越关心中国参与外交事务,反过来又进一步影响着中国外交的方方面面。本文拟就中中国国内舆论所引起的中国外交决策的变化作相应的探讨。本文的研究重点是从舆论角度探讨中国的外交决策。通过静态考察中国国内舆论对中国外交决策的影响,论文研究了中国国内舆论的划分。在此基础上,分别对他们的作用与影响作了分析。本文的结构如下：首先,介绍了中国的国内舆论,把它划分为精英舆论、公众舆论和媒体舆论,以期为下文的研究作铺垫。其次,对中国国内舆论在外交决策中的地位作了简要的分析,指出三种舆论在外交决策中的地位是各不相同的,尤其是分析了公众舆论对外交决策的影响,并说明了公众舆论在外交决策中的复杂性。接着,从中国自身的角度出发,分析了中国面对复杂国际局势和问题所应该采取的措施。
[Abstract]:Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone unprecedented profound changes. Internationally, China's national strength has risen and its influence has expanded, and China's ties with the world have become closer. From the domestic point of view, people's living standards have improved. Spiritual life is richer and more diverse, political participation consciousness is enhanced, and social, economic and political life is more diversified. These changes are seen as more and more concerned about China's participation in foreign affairs after opening up to the outside world. On the other hand, it will further influence all aspects of China's diplomacy. This paper intends to make a corresponding discussion on the changes of China's foreign policy decisions caused by the domestic public opinion in China. The research focus of this paper is to probe into China's diplomatic decisions from the angle of public opinion. Through the static investigation of the influence of Chinese domestic public opinion on China's diplomatic decision-making, this paper studies the division of Chinese domestic public opinion. Their role and influence are analyzed respectively. The structure of this paper is as follows:. Firstly, it introduces the domestic public opinion in China and divides it into elite public opinion, public opinion and media public opinion, in order to pave the way for the following research. Secondly, this paper makes a brief analysis of the status of Chinese domestic public opinion in diplomatic decision-making, and points out that the three kinds of public opinion have different positions in diplomatic decision-making, especially the influence of public opinion on diplomatic decision-making. It also explains the complexity of public opinion in foreign policy. Then, from the point of view of China itself, it analyzes the measures that China should take in the face of complex international situations and problems.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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