奥巴马政府的东南亚公共外交

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:11

本文选题：奥巴马政府　切入点：公共外交　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国际形势的发展,以彰显“软实力”为主要标志的公共外交越来越成为各国开展对外关系的重要选择。自2009年奥巴马接手白宫以来,美国针对前任布什政府在东南亚外交上“善意忽视”所造成的美国在东南亚影响力缺失的问题,采取了更加灵活和务实的公共外交措施,逐步改善美国在东南亚的国家形象。论文结合历史分析和实证分析的方法分析了奥巴马政府在东南亚的公共外交新举措及其公共外交政策调整的动因,并阐述了由此对东南亚地区和周边大国带来的影响,旨在为中国采取有效的应对措施提供理论和现实依据。论文首先介绍了公共外交的起源和发展,并对公共外交的概念进行了明确阐述,辨析了与公共外交容易混淆的几个相关概念。结合东南亚地区的特点及政治结构,论文分析了东南亚地区的主要政治力量——东盟的特点及其发挥的作用,详细阐述了奥巴马政府在东南亚地区开展公共外交的新措施。包括美国领导人“重返东南亚”开展公关外交,结合新兴网络媒体高科技开展的新媒体外交以及进一步加强美国与东南亚国家之间的教育文化交流,充分发挥美国的“软实力”。由于美国是最早提出并实施公共外交政策的国家,论文阐述了美国近些年公共外交的理念及其执行机构与体制,分析了美国公共外交的目标。然后详细分析了美国在东南亚开展公共外交的主要原因。最后,论文分析了奥巴马政府的东南亚公共外交政策对该地区、美国本身以及中国产生的影响,其中详细阐述了东盟对美国重返东南亚的态度。同时,关于中国如何应对美国在东南亚的一系列公共外交举措提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of the international situation, public diplomacy, marked mainly by "soft power", has increasingly become an important choice for foreign relations. Since Obama took over from the White House in 2009, The United States has taken more flexible and pragmatic public diplomacy measures in response to the lack of US influence in Southeast Asia caused by the "goodwill neglect" of the former Bush administration in Southeast Asia. The paper analyzes the new measures of Obama administration's public diplomacy in Southeast Asia and the reasons for the adjustment of public foreign policy, combining with historical analysis and empirical analysis, in order to improve the national image of the United States in Southeast Asia. The paper also expounds the influence on Southeast Asia and neighboring powers in order to provide theoretical and practical basis for China to take effective countermeasures. Firstly, this paper introduces the origin and development of public diplomacy, and expounds the concept of public diplomacy clearly, discriminates and analyzes several related concepts which are easily confused with public diplomacy, combined with the characteristics and political structure of Southeast Asia. The paper analyzes the characteristics and the role of ASEAN, the main political power in Southeast Asia. The new measures taken by the Obama administration to carry out public diplomacy in Southeast Asia, including the "return of US leaders to Southeast Asia" to carry out public relations diplomacy, New media diplomacy in combination with high-tech emerging network media and further strengthening of educational and cultural exchanges between the United States and Southeast Asian countries, Because the United States is the first country to put forward and implement public foreign policy, the paper expounds the concept of American public diplomacy in recent years, as well as its executive organization and system. The purpose of American public diplomacy is analyzed, and the main reasons of American public diplomacy in Southeast Asia are analyzed in detail. Finally, the paper analyzes the impact of Obama administration's Southeast Asia public foreign policy on the region, the United States itself and China, which details ASEAN's attitude towards the return of the United States to Southeast Asia. Some suggestions are made on how China should respond to a series of US public diplomacy initiatives in Southeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2

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