英国脱欧的深层原因与欧盟的发展前景

发布时间：2018-03-04 13:43

本文选题：英国脱欧　切入点：松散联盟　出处：《新视野》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：英国脱欧的背后有其深刻的历史与现实原因。资本主义内在矛盾的发展和2009年欧债危机的爆发是经济方面的现实原因,卡梅伦集团精心策划的政治游戏弄巧成拙则是其政治方面的现实原因。不仅如此,更有深层的历史渊源,英国脱欧情绪由来已久。进一步,还存在中长期影响欧洲联合的深层矛盾,包括欧洲历史上缺乏真正的文化整合、统一货币与分散主权的矛盾、高福利社会陷入发达国家陷阱、资本自由流动易而劳动力自由流动难等四大矛盾。英国脱欧对欧盟未来的发展将产生极大的负面影响。欧盟未来发展前景不容乐观,可能只能维持松散的关税和商业联盟,甚至可能会解体。
[Abstract]:There are profound historical and realistic reasons behind the Brexit. The development of the inherent contradictions of capitalism and the outbreak of the European debt crisis in 2009 are the real economic reasons. The Cameron Group's carefully orchestrated political game is a realistic reason for its politics. Not only that, but also its deep historical roots. Britain's mood for Brexit has been around for a long time. There are also deep-seated contradictions that have a long-term impact on European unity, including the lack of genuine cultural integration in European history, the contradiction between the unification of the currency and the decentralization of sovereignty, and the trap of a high-welfare society falling into the trap of developed countries. Britain's Brexit from the European Union will have a great negative impact on the future development of the EU. The future development of the EU is not optimistic, and it may only be able to maintain a loose customs and business union. It may even break up.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学商学院;中国政法大学民商经济法学院;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金北京市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心重点项目“对外开放与中国道路”(16KDAL003)
【分类号】：D856.1

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