试析冷战后澳大利亚对华政策的调整（1996-2012）

发布时间：2018-03-07 20:03

本文选题：澳大利亚外交政策　切入点：对华政策　出处：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冷战结束以后，世界开始朝多极化方向发展，亚太地区多极化格局亦日渐形成。作为亚太地区重要成员的中国和澳大利亚，随着各自经济实力的不断提升，在该地区的影响力也日益增强。由于两国在政治、经济和文化上的联系日益密切，澳大利亚对华政策的调整和变化，，不仅对中澳两国关系的正常发展有着直接影响，而且对于整个亚太地区乃至世界的和平、稳定和繁荣也有着不可忽视的影响。吉拉德出任澳总理以来，一改前任陆克文政府对华激进的作风，推行务实、温和的对华政策。然而，不论澳政府如何调整和改变其对华政策，它都是将实现本国利益最大化作为政策的首要考虑。本文旨在通过分析冷战后澳大利亚对华政策变化与调整的过程，总结出在这一过程中澳政府所遵循的不变准则。本文先是对冷战时期澳大利亚的对华政策进行简单的梳理，然后对冷战后澳大利亚如何重新定位其对华政策进行详细的分析；接着重点论述霍华德、陆克文以及吉拉德三届政府对华政策的内容及其调整过程，并分析以及概括冷战后澳大利亚对华政策的主要影响因素及其特点；最后得出一点基本结论，即：冷战后澳对华政策调整与变化遵循的一条不变原则：一方面通过强化美澳同盟，防范中国崛起，实现其安全利益；另一方面，通过接触、对话进一步深化和中国的经贸合作，实现其经济利益。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the world began to move towards multipolarization, and the multi-polarization pattern in the Asia-Pacific region gradually formed. As an important member of the Asia-Pacific region, China and Australia, with their respective economic strength constantly rising, As the political, economic and cultural ties between the two countries become increasingly close, the adjustment and changes in Australia's policy towards China not only have a direct impact on the normal development of Sino-Australian relations, And it also has a significant impact on the peace, stability and prosperity of the entire Asia-Pacific region and the world at large. Since Gillard became Australia's prime minister, she has changed the radical style of the former Rudd government toward China and implemented pragmatism. However, no matter how the Australian government adjusts and changes its China policy, it is the first consideration of the policy to maximize the interests of the country. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of the change and adjustment of Australia's China policy after the Cold War, and to sum up the invariable criteria followed by the Australian government in this process. Firstly, this paper makes a brief combing of Australia's China policy during the Cold War period. Then it makes a detailed analysis of how Australia repositioned its China policy after the Cold War, and then focuses on the contents and the adjustment process of the China policy of Howard, Rudd and Gillard's three administrations. It also analyzes and generalizes the main influencing factors and their characteristics of Australia's China policy after the Cold War, and finally draws some basic conclusions. That is, the adjustment and change of Australia's policy towards China after the Cold War follows an unchanging principle: on the one hand, by strengthening the US-Australia alliance to guard against the rise of China and realizing its security interests; on the other hand, through contacts, The dialogue further deepened economic and trade cooperation with China to realize its economic interests.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D861.1

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