美国中亚政策与美国文化关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 11:08

本文选题：美国文化　切入点：中亚政策　出处：《新疆师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球化的发展使人类社会的文化交流达到了前所未有的规模和程度，从而加速了文化与外交的结合，促成了文化外交的兴起与发展。美国作为冷战后国际舞台上唯一的超级大国，是中亚国家的主要合作伙伴，其中亚政策带有深刻的文化烙印，同政治、经济、军事等要素一样，文化是构成美国在中亚外交行为的基本驱动力。中亚各国独立20年来，随着中亚地区地缘政治优势和能源资源优势的凸显，世界大国在中亚地区竞争激烈，影响中亚地区文化和社会发展的走向。经过长期的外交实践，美国中亚政策的基本路径相对稳定和成熟，实施手段灵活多样。通过密切政治关系；加强经济援助和合作；加强军事安全合作；利用软硬手段的结合，力图使中亚地区成为其在21世纪的战略能源基地和遏制俄罗斯扩大势力范围的地缘政治支点，同时抵制伊斯兰极端主义对中亚的渗透，推行西方价值观和社会意识形态，拓展经济合作的领域，为建立自己的欧亚大陆安全体系构筑战略通道。这些外交行为背后都有美国文化因素的作用。在一国对外政策中,一个民族长期形成的文化传统、价值观念、民族心理和思维方式对一个国家的外交有着长期、深远的影响。美国文化对美国外交实践的作用并不像其它因素那么明晰和直接，但它一直在外交行为中发挥着导向性和规范性的功能。从文化的角度出发，梳理美国的中亚政策，，研究美国文化和美国中亚政策的关系，进一步了解文化在美国中亚政策中的地位和作用，分析当今美国中亚政策的内在逻辑和判断美国中亚政策的基本方式和走向。有利于认清在中亚政治局势变动中美国因素的作用及其对中国的影响。
[Abstract]:The development of globalization has brought the cultural exchange of human society to an unprecedented scale and degree, thus accelerating the integration of culture and diplomacy. The United States, as the sole superpower on the international stage after the cold war, is the main cooperative partner of the Central Asian countries, in which the Asian policy bears a profound cultural imprint, like political, economic, military and other elements. Culture is the basic driving force of American diplomatic behavior in Central Asia. In the 20 years since the Central Asian countries became independent, with the prominence of the geopolitical and energy resources advantages of the Central Asian region, the competition between the world powers in the Central Asian region has been fierce, which has affected the trend of the cultural and social development in the Central Asian region. After a long period of diplomatic practice, The basic path of the United States policy in Central Asia is relatively stable and mature, and the means of implementation are flexible and varied. Through close political relations, strengthening economic assistance and cooperation, strengthening military security cooperation, and utilizing the combination of soft and hard means, Striving to make Central Asia its strategic energy base in 21th century and the geopolitical fulcrum of containing Russia's expanding sphere of influence, and at the same time resisting the infiltration of Islamic extremism into Central Asia and promoting Western values and social ideologies, To expand the field of economic cooperation and to build a strategic channel for the establishment of its own Eurasian security system. In the foreign policy of a country, the cultural tradition, values, national psychology and mode of thinking that a nation has formed for a long time have a long-term impact on the diplomacy of a country. The role of American culture in American diplomatic practice is not as clear and direct as other factors, but it has always played a leading and normative role in diplomatic behavior. Combing the Central Asian policy of the United States, studying the relationship between American culture and American Central Asian policy, and further understanding the position and role of culture in American Central Asia policy, Analyzing the internal logic of American Central Asia policy and judging the basic mode and trend of American Central Asia policy are helpful to understand the role of American factors in the change of political situation in Central Asia and their influence on China.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2;G171.2

【参考文献】