冷战后中国环境外交的历史进程

发布时间：2018-03-15 02:16

本文选题：环境外交　切入点：国际环境机制　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文选取冷战后中国环境外交的历史进程作为研究对象,采取历史分析、比较分析和层次分析等研究方法,评析了中国环境外交的历史演进过程,总结出中国环境外交发展的特殊性:国内环境治理滞后于环境外交的发展,中国环境外交与国际环境外交的发展存在“同期不同步”问题;明确了冷战后中国环境外交的历史定位,即:中国环境外交的实质性发展阶段和战略转型阶段;重点探讨了冷战后中国环境外交面临的战略转型问题,包括制约因素、发展契机和战略重构等三个方面。本文以冷战后中国环境外交的历史进程为纵向线索、以冷战后中国环境外交与国际机制、国内治理的互动关系为横向线索,将对冷战后中国环境外交历史进程的分析分为回顾、反思与前瞻三个部分:回顾探究过去,即中国环境外交参与国际环境机制、建构国内环境治理体系的历史过程;反思立足当下,即中国环境外交在现存国际环境机制、中国国内环境治理体系中所处地位及存在的现实局限;前瞻指向未来,即中国环境外交在国际环境机制、国内环境治理发展变化过程中的角色转变和重新定位,最后集中探讨冷战后中国环境外交的系统构建问题。本文写作的基本框架如下: 绪论部分介绍选题的理论和现实意义,国内外对该领域的研究现状、本文的研究方法和创新之处,并对环境外交、国际环境机制、国内环境治理等基本概念进行界定。第一章主要是对冷战后中国环境外交发展历史的整体回顾,探讨了中国环境外交历史阶段划分问题,提出了冷战后中国环境外交的主要特点及其取得的阶段性成效。总结出冷战后中国环境外交已经完成了对环境外交基本框架的建构,进入了实质性发展阶段。在此基础上,中国环境外交已经获得了与世界对话的能力,基本具备了实现战略转型的前提和资格。第二章主要是对冷战后中国环境外交制约因素的集中反思,结合历史与现实,从国际环境机制、“中国环境威胁论”、“中国环境责任论”、”绿色壁垒”等问题入手,阐释其在国际环境领域中存在的局限;从国内环境治理和外交政策保障等不同角度,探讨其发展中受到的国内制约;从先天条件、能力建设等方面,归纳其自身存在的问题和缺陷。论证了冷战后中国环境外交发展形势的严峻性。第三章主要是对冷战后中国环境外交发展契机的战略前瞻,论证系统重构中国环境外交发展战略的必要性:以内政与外交的互动关系作为分析视角、借鉴双层博弈论作为分析框架,从国际环境和国内形势两个角度,分析中国环境外交在冷战后面临的历史机遇:伴随着中国在冷战后国际环境领域的角色发生转变、环境问题在中国经济发展与外交转型中战略地位的持续上升,环境外交在中国外交格局中的地位由边缘转向主流。第四章主要是对冷战后中国环境外交发展战略转型的系统重构。在总结历史经验,分析现实局限的基础上,论证了冷战后中国环境外交实现战略突破的可行性。提出在中国的外交战略中,应重视和提高环境外交工作的地位,从角色定位、战略调整、政策激励、智力支持、能力建设、国内保障等方面入手,系统构建中国环境外交的发展战略,从而在环境领域实现内政与外交的良性互动,为21世纪中国经济可持续发展保驾护航,为中国实现和平崛起开辟道绿色发展空间。结语:总结与展望,归纳出全文的基本结论:在冷战后国际环境领域利益格局重新调整、中国经济发展与外交战略转型的大背景下,中国应及时调整关于环境问题的国家立场和对外政策,系统构建中国环境外交的发展战略,重视和提高环境外交在中国外交转型中的战略地位。最后结合中国国内环境治理和国际环境领域的现实发展,进一步引申中国环境外交实现战略突破的紧迫性和现实意义。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the historical process of Chinese environmental diplomacy after the cold war as the research object, adopts the historical analysis, comparative analysis and hierarchy analysis, analyzes the historical evolution of China environmental diplomacy process, summed up the particularity of the development of China Environmental Diplomacy: domestic environment governance development lags behind the environmental diplomacy, environmental diplomacy and international development Chinese the environmental diplomacy "period is not synchronized; clear the historical position, China environmental diplomacy after the Cold War: China environmental diplomacy a substantive stage of development and strategic transformation stage; discussing the problems facing the strategic transformation of China environmental diplomacy after the cold war, including the restriction factors, three aspects of development opportunity and strategic reconstruction.
Based on the historical process of Chinese environmental diplomacy after the cold war as the clue to the post Cold War China environmental diplomacy and international mechanism, the interactive relationship between domestic governance as horizontal clue, will analysis on Environmental Diplomacy after the cold war China history is divided into the review, reflection and Prospect of three parts: a review of the past, namely China environmental diplomacy participation in international environmental regimes, the construction of the historical process of domestic environmental governance system; reflection based on the present, namely China environmental diplomacy in the existing international environmental regimes, Chinese domestic environmental governance system in the position and practical limitations; forward pointing to the future, namely China environmental diplomacy in the international environment and domestic environment governance mechanism, change the development process and the role of re positioning, focus on the problems in constructing the system finally China environmental diplomacy after the cold war.
The basic framework of this article is as follows:
The introduction part introduces the theoretical and practical significance of the topic, the research status quo at home and abroad, the research methods and innovations of this paper, and defines the basic concepts of environmental diplomacy, international environmental mechanism, and domestic environmental governance.
The first chapter is mainly on the overall review of the development history of China environmental diplomacy after the cold war, discusses the Chinese environmental diplomacy historical stage division problems, put forward the main characteristics of stage performance China environmental diplomacy after the cold war and has summed up after the cold war. China environmental diplomacy has already completed the construction of the basic framework of environmental diplomacy, into the a substantive stage of development. On this basis, Chinese environmental diplomacy has gained the ability to dialogue with the world, with the basic premise and qualification to achieve a strategic transformation.
The second chapter is mainly focused on reflection after the cold war Chinese environmental diplomacy constraints, combined with the history and reality, from the international environment, "China environmental threat", "Chinese on environmental responsibility", with "green barriers" and other issues, explain its presence in the international environment in the field of limitation; from different angles of the domestic environment governance and foreign policy guarantee, to restrict the domestic is in its development; from natural conditions, capacity-building, summed up the problems and defects. Demonstrates the seriousness of the development situation of China environmental diplomacy after the cold war.
The third chapter is a forward-looking strategy after the cold war Chinese environmental diplomacy development opportunity, demonstrates the necessity of system reconstruction Chinese environmental diplomacy development strategy: the interaction between domestic and foreign as the analysis perspective, from double game theory as the analysis framework, from two aspects of international environment and domestic situation, analysis of Chinese environmental diplomacy in the face of the cold war after the historic opportunity: with Chinese in the post Cold War international environment in the field of changing the role of rising, the strategic position of environmental problems in China economic development and diplomatic transition in the environmental diplomacy in foreign pattern position from the edge to the mainstream.
The fourth chapter is mainly about the system transformation and reconstruction China environmental diplomacy development strategy after the cold war. In summing up the historical experience, analyzing the limitations on the feasibility of environmental diplomacy after the cold war Chinese achieve a strategic breakthrough. In the proposed Chinese diplomatic strategy, should pay attention to and improve the environmental diplomacy status from the role, the strategic adjustment, policy incentives, intellectual support, capacity building, the domestic security of the development strategy of the Chinese environmental diplomacy system, so as to realize the benign interaction between the internal affairs and diplomacy in the field of environment, for the twenty-first Century China economic sustainable development escort, open green space for the development of China peaceful rise.
Conclusion: summary and outlook, summarized the conclusion of this paper: in the field of international environment after the cold war, the pattern of re adjustment of interests, China economic development and diplomatic strategy transformation in the background, Chinese should adjust the national position on environmental issues and foreign policy, system construction development strategy Chinese environmental diplomacy, and improve the strategy the status of environmental diplomacy in the China diplomatic transformation. Finally combined with the reality of development of domestic and international Chinese environmental governance in the field of environment, further urgency and practical significance Chinese environmental diplomacy to achieve a strategic breakthrough.

【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3;X321

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