千年发展目标塑造中的全球共识性与大国主导性

发布时间：2018-03-15 07:08

本文选题：千年发展目标　切入点：全球共识性　出处：《国际展望》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：联合国千年发展目标(MDGs)缘起于20世纪90年代的一系列联合国峰会,历经经济合作与发展组织的发展援助委员会(OECD/DAC)发布的《塑造21世纪》报告提出的"国际发展目标",并通过2000年《联合国千年宣言》和2001年《执行联合国千年宣言的路线图》予以正式确认,并由2002年《蒙特雷共识》和2005年世界首脑峰会《成果文件》加以丰富和完善。本文突出强调,MDGs并非单纯地缘起于联合国千年峰会:一方面,其全球共识性基础在于20世纪90年代所召开的一系列联合国峰会所达成的诸多行动方案,这促进了MDGs的全球性广泛认同;另一方面,OECD/DAC提出的"国际发展目标"也对MDGs有着重要影响,体现了MDGs形成塑造过程中的大国主导性和以"援助国为中心"的特征。目前,关于制定2015年后国际发展议程的讨论已进入关键阶段,能否夯实新目标的全球共识性基础以及能否避免大国主导性,对于构建更加平等均衡的新型全球发展伙伴关系将至关重要。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Millennium Development goals (MDGs) originated in a series of UN summits in 1990s. The "International Development goals" set out in the "shaping 21th century" report issued by the Development Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD / DAC) and through the United Nations Millennium Declaration of 2000 and the implementation of the United Nations Millennium Declaration of 2001. The road map was formally confirmed, Enriched and refined by the Monterrey consensus of 2002 and the outcome document of the World Summit of 2005. This paper highlights that the MDGs do not originate solely from the UN Millennium Summit: on the one hand, Its global consensus is based on a series of UN summits held in 1990s, which promoted the global recognition of the MDGs. On the other hand, the "international development goals" proposed by OECD / DAC also have an important impact on the MDGs, reflecting the characteristics of the dominant power and the "donor center" in the shaping process of the MDGs. The discussion on the elaboration of the international development agenda beyond 2015 has entered a critical stage, whether the global consensual basis for the new goals can be consolidated and the dominance of the major Powers can be avoided, It will be crucial to build a new, more equitable and balanced global partnership for development.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院世界经济研究所;
【分类号】：D813.2;D822

【参考文献】