东南亚国家对美国“亚太再平衡”战略的认知差异分析

发布时间：2018-03-15 18:13

本文选题：东南亚　切入点：美国　出处：《国际论坛》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：东南亚是美国推行"亚太再平衡"战略的重点区域,为此奥巴马政府一方面加强了对该地区的资源投入和战略注意力,一方面更深度地介入南海争端等地区热点问题,以期在中国崛起的背景下加强在东南亚的存在和影响力,并积极塑造有利于己的地缘政治格局。致力于区域一体化建设的东盟国家对美国的"亚太再平衡"战略却有着不同的认知和反应,或热切,或谨慎,或摇摆。本文认为,主要有三个因素引发了认知差异:中美在东南亚的战略竞争、南海岛礁的主权争端、大陆东南亚和海洋东南亚的地缘差异。东南亚国家对"亚太再平衡"战略的认知差异不但扩大了东盟内部在外交和安全问题上业已存在的分歧,而且还影响到它们各自与中美两国的关系以及地区格局的演变。
[Abstract]:Southeast Asia is a key region for the United States to carry out the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy. For this reason, the Obama administration has strengthened its resources input and strategic attention to the region and, on the other hand, has been more deeply involved in regional hot issues such as disputes over the South China Sea. With a view to strengthening its presence and influence in Southeast Asia against the backdrop of China's rise, The ASEAN countries that are committed to regional integration have different perceptions and reactions to the United States'"Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy, either eager, cautious, or swaying. There are three main factors causing cognitive differences: the strategic competition between China and the United States in Southeast Asia, the sovereignty dispute over islands and reefs in the South China Sea, The geographical differences between continental Southeast Asia and maritime Southeast Asia. The differences in perceptions of the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy among Southeast Asian countries have not only widened the existing differences within ASEAN on diplomatic and security issues, They also affect their relations with China and the United States, as well as the evolution of the regional pattern.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【基金】：2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“区域外大国介入南海问题的现状、发展趋势及我国的对策研究”(项目批准号:12YJCGJW017)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D871.2

【参考文献】