艾森豪威尔政府秘密支持印尼“外岛叛乱”的缘起

发布时间：2018-03-17 21:01

本文选题：艾森豪威尔　切入点：印度尼西亚　出处：《世界历史》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪50年代中期,美国对印度尼西亚"外岛叛乱"的秘密干涉,既是影响美国和印尼关系发展的重大事件,也是研究冷战时期美国与不结盟国家关系的重要课题。"外岛叛乱"爆发后,美国政府原本希望通过秘密支持外岛势力,阻止印尼向共产主义靠拢,但被美国寄予厚望的叛军迅速被印尼政府击败,而共产党在印尼的影响力进一步上升。与此同时,美国与印尼的友好关系因中央情报局隐蔽行动的暴露出现裂痕。事实证明,美国选择支持"外岛叛乱"势力,是艾森豪威尔政府为扭转在印尼的被动局面做出的"投机性"抉择。美国对印尼政策调整遭遇连续"挫败",是导致艾森豪威尔政府采取投机政策的主要原因。其根源在于美国的冷战遏制战略与印尼不结盟政策之间的错位,以及美国政府对印尼内政外交的严重误读。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1950s, the secret intervention of the United States in Indonesia's "outer island rebellion" was a major event affecting the development of relations between the United States and Indonesia. It is also an important topic for studying the relations between the United States and non-aligned countries during the Cold War. After the outbreak of the "rebellion on the outer islands," the US government had hoped to prevent Indonesia from moving closer to communism by secretly supporting the forces on the outer islands. But rebels with high hopes in the United States were quickly defeated by the Indonesian government, and the Communist Party's influence in Indonesia rose further. Meanwhile, friendly relations between the United States and Indonesia were riven by revelations of the CIA's covert operations. The United States has chosen to support the "rebel forces on the outer islands," It is the "speculative" choice made by the Eisenhower administration to reverse the passive situation in Indonesia. The adjustment of American policy toward Indonesia has suffered a series of "setbacks", which is the main reason for the Eisenhower government to adopt the speculative policy. The root cause lies in the dislocation between the US Cold War containment strategy and Indonesia's non-alignment policy. And the US government's serious misinterpretation of Indonesia's domestic and foreign affairs.
【作者单位】：厦门大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《美国对印尼领土问题的政策研究(1956—1966)》(项目编号:13CSS028) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目《冷战时期的中国与印尼关系研究》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D819

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