试论美国军工复合体与全球首轮核禁试谈判的失败

发布时间：2018-03-17 21:02

本文选题：美国军工复合体　切入点：核禁试谈判　出处：《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：军工复合体是美国冷战政策的国内众多既得利益集团之一,对美国冷战外交、防务政策有着极大影响。艾森豪威尔时期,它对任何限制核试验的建议都持抵制态度。在各方压力下,它虽于1958年被迫同意政府与英国、苏联讨论核禁试问题,但谈判期间却先后抛出一揽子解决方案、部分核禁试方案、单方面退出条款,并一再要求总统撤出谈判,百般阻挠协议的达成。主要由于该集团的不妥协立场,全球首轮核禁试谈判于1960年最终失败。
[Abstract]:The military-industrial complex is one of the many vested interests in the Cold War policy of the United States, which has a great influence on the Cold War diplomacy and defense policy of the United States. It resisted any proposal to limit nuclear testing. Under pressure from all sides, it was forced to agree to a nuclear test ban between the Government and Britain and the Soviet Union on 1958, but during the negotiations it successively threw out a package solution, some of which was a nuclear test ban. A unilateral withdrawal from the clause and repeated demands that the president withdraw from negotiations and block an agreement in every way. Largely due to the group's intransigent stance, the first round of global nuclear test-ban negotiations ultimately failed on 1960.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(13wkpy59)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：E712;D815.2

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