美日返还冲绳施政权谈判中的核密约问题考

发布时间：2018-03-19 02:04

本文选题：美国　切入点：日本　出处：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过对有关历史当事人的著述资料和美日两国政府解密档案的互证研究,阐明核密约问题①在美日返还冲绳施政权谈判过程中产生的根源及其对美日关系发展的影响。在返还冲绳施政权谈判的过程中,美国政府始终追求通过签署秘密协定的方式解决紧急事态时期在冲绳重新部署核武器问题。日本政府的立场则从最初坚持"撤除核武器、冲绳基地与本土基地相同、不缔结特别协定或秘密协定",逐渐转向接受美国政府的各项要求。此乃美日核密约问题产生的根源。佐藤荣作首相的秘密外交路线,决定了若泉敬的特定作用。返还冲绳施政权以后,驻冲绳美军基地的地位与功能并没有发生根本性质的变化。伴随着美国海军航空母舰战斗群将横须贺基地作为母港,直到冷战终结,美日两国政府都是将搭载核武器的美军舰船进入日本领海作为"事前协商"的例外事项处理的。美日安保体制中的"事前协商"制度和日本政府的"无核三原则"日益空洞化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author studies the historical parties' writings and the archives declassified by the governments of the United States and Japan. Clarifying the root causes of the nuclear secret treaty issue 1 in the negotiation process of the return of the United States and Japan to Okinawa and its impact on the development of US-Japan relations. The United States Government has always sought to resolve the issue of the redeployment of nuclear weapons in Okinawa during the emergency period through the signing of a secret agreement. Instead of concluding special or secret agreements, they gradually turned to accepting the demands of the United States Government. This is the root cause of the issue of the US-Japan nuclear secret treaty. After returning the Okinawa regime, the status and functions of the US military base in Okinawa have not undergone a fundamental qualitative change. With the United States Navy aircraft carrier battle group using the Yokosuka base as its home port, Until the end of the Cold War, Both governments of the United States and Japan have treated the entry of US military vessels carrying nuclear weapons into Japanese territorial waters as an exception to "prior consultation", and the "prior consultation" system in the US-Japan security system and the "three non-nuclear principles" of the Japanese government have become increasingly empty.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究”(11&ZD133)
【分类号】：D815.2

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