美国驻海外外交人员管理制度

发布时间：2018-03-19 04:06

本文选题：美国　切入点：驻外外交人员　出处：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国作为当今世界上唯一的超级大国，与世界各国在政治经济文化等各方面的融合与交流密切。在这一融合交流的历史潮流之中，美国以国务院外事机构为主体的驻外外交人员队伍，对于推进和维护美国的国家利益、促进与各国的交流、保护美国公民在海外的合法权益等方面，发挥着至关重要的作用。根据美国国务院的公开数据，目前有将近11500名驻外外交人员在海外执行美国外交政策，帮助在国外的美国公民，维护美国的国家利益。管理如此庞大的驻外外交人员队伍和众多的使领馆等需要科学合理的制度建设和框架设置。本文试图探讨美国驻外外交人员的管理制度，，包括行政管理机构设置、驻外外交人员选拔和管理、法律制度的创设等方面。梳理研究美国的制度设置和演进过程，对我国外交管理制度建设的借鉴创新，进一步推动改革开放事业深入发展，更好地让外交为国内经济建设大局服务，更加广泛深入的与世界开展交流具有重要的启发意义。
[Abstract]:As the only superpower in the world today, the United States is closely related to the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of political, economic and cultural integration and exchanges with other countries in the world. The foreign diplomatic staff of the United States, with the State Department foreign affairs agency as the main body, will promote and safeguard the national interests of the United States, promote exchanges with other countries, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of American citizens overseas. It has a vital role to play. According to public data from the United States Department of State, there are currently nearly 11500 foreign diplomats working on American foreign policy to help American citizens abroad. To safeguard the national interests of the United States and to manage such a large contingent of foreign diplomatic personnel and numerous embassies and consulates, it is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable system and to set up a framework. This paper attempts to discuss the management system of American diplomatic personnel stationed abroad. Including the establishment of administrative organs, the selection and management of diplomatic personnel stationed abroad, the creation of legal system, and so on. It is of great significance to further promote the development of the cause of reform and opening up, better let diplomacy serve the overall situation of domestic economic construction, and conduct more extensive and in-depth exchanges with the world.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2

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