安倍内阁对华政策的官僚政治因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 04:14

本文选题：安倍晋三　切入点：官僚政治　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：官僚政治是政治科学中古老的话题,无论是中国古代传统的官僚制度,还是西方近代文官制度都体现了人类政治制度化的智慧。2006年9月26日,安倍晋三接替小泉纯一郎第一次出任日本首相。上任仅10多天,他就偕夫人安倍昭惠来华进行正式访问。这是5年来日本首相对中国的首次访问,被外界称为“破冰之旅”。事实上,此前5年,中日两国关系可谓阴云密布。前首相小泉纯一郎自2001年上台后,不顾国内外的反对,顽固坚持参拜供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社,临下台之际又于8月15日进行了第六次参拜。小泉纯一郎的一意孤行导致了日本与邻国关系不断恶化,更使得中日领导人交往中断,两国关系跌至1972年中日邦交正常化以来的最低点。为了打破僵局,安倍晋三一上台就不断释放对华的积极信号。他在不同场合表达了发展中日关系的愿望,并在历史问题上表现出积极姿态;他承认日本在二战时期的殖民统治和侵略给许多国家,特别是亚洲各国人民造成了巨大的损害和痛苦,并称对远东军事法庭的审判结果没有异议;他还深刻反省“我们将在谦恭地思考历史之后再行动。在此基础上,我希望与(中韩)两国领导人就未来举行会谈。”访华期间,安倍晋三甚至通过陪同出访的助手向中国传达这样的信息:“强调建立两国之间的战略互惠关系的重要性。”而2013年1月,日本自民党赢得了大选,安倍晋三再次成为日本新一任首相后,一改以往对华积极姿态,先后参拜靖国神社、修改和平宪法,解禁集体自卫权,就钓鱼岛问题频频向中国发难。政治科学将政治行为体假设是理性人,由此来看,安倍前后两次出任首相的判若两人的对华态度必有其背后的原因。日本政界素有“三角政治”之说,即:行政官僚、政党、财团,三者时而联合发力,时而相互制衡。本文将对安倍晋三第二任内阁对华决策的官僚政治因素加以分析。
[Abstract]:Bureaucracy is an ancient topic in political science. Both the traditional bureaucracy in ancient China and the modern civil service system in the West embody the wisdom of the institutionalization of human politics. Shinzo Abe succeeded Junichiro Koizumi as Japanese prime minister for the first time. In just over 10 days, he made an official visit to China with his wife, Akira Abe. This is the first Japanese prime minister's visit to China in five years. In fact, in the past five years, Sino-Japanese relations have been clouded. After taking office in 2001, former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi ignored domestic and foreign opposition. He stubbornly insisted on visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, where the war criminals of Class A of World War II were honored, and made his sixth visit on August 15, just before stepping down. Junichiro Koizumi's steadfastness led to the continuous deterioration of Japan's relations with its neighboring countries. Even more, the exchanges between the leaders of China and Japan have been disrupted, and relations between the two countries have fallen to their lowest point since the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan in 1972. In order to break the deadlock, Shinzo Abe has been releasing positive signals to China since he took office. He has expressed his desire to develop Sino-Japanese relations on various occasions and has shown a positive attitude on historical issues. He acknowledged that Japan's colonial rule and aggression during the second World War had caused great damage and suffering to many countries, especially the peoples of Asia, and said that there was no objection to the outcome of the trial of the far East military Tribunal; He also reflected deeply on "We will act after humbly thinking about history. On this basis, I hope to hold talks with the leaders of (China and South Korea) on the future..." during his visit to China, Abe even sent a message to China through aides accompanying him: "stress the importance of building strategic and mutually beneficial relations between the two countries." in January 2013, Japan's Liberal Democratic Party won the general election. After Shinzo Abe became Japan's new prime minister again, he changed his previous positive stance toward China, visited Yasukuni Shrine successively, revised the peace constitution, and lifted the ban on the right of collective self-defence. The issue of the Diaoyu Islands is frequently criticized against China. Political science assumes that political actors are rational people. From this point of view, There must be a reason behind Abe's two-time prime minister's attitude toward China. Japanese political circles have always called "triangular politics", that is, administrative bureaucrats, political parties, and consortia sometimes work together. Sometimes checks and balances. This article will analyze the bureaucratic factors of Abe's second cabinet's decision on China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D831.3

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