中国援非模式和成效反思

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:34

本文选题：中非关系　切入点：发展援助　出处：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国对非洲的援助一直是中非关系的重要内容,也是南南合作中不可或缺的一部分,吸引了全球越来越多的关注目光。本论文的重点在于研究中国对非洲援助的政策、模式、管理机制与成效。放在特定的一个非洲国家——几内亚的背景下,分析中国新的援非模式的必要性,还有其所带来的成效。通过比较分析,以期得出包括中国在内的国际援助者援助政策、模式的利弊,以及中国需要改进的方面。研究方法上,本文参考引用不同时期中国援非政策,归纳其特点,对援非政策、管理机制和模式的演变进行纵向比较,分析在几内亚,中国援非新模式的实例,并与相关专家进行访谈(如世行负责项目官员,几内亚计划与国际合作部官员)。非洲的暴力和贫穷对世界其他国家长远来说都没有好处。其他国家,无论是亚洲的、美洲的抑或是欧洲的,只有在非洲安全地融入世界经济的情况下,才能从长远的角度跟非洲建立起互利互惠的关系,高效稳定的援助政策显得尤为重要。因此,通过比较分析更为适合非洲国家发展的援助政策和模式,有利于推进中非合作,加快非洲脱贫,提高援助效率,切实加强中非发展和友谊。
[Abstract]:China's aid to Africa has always been an important part of China-Africa relations and an indispensable part of South-South cooperation, attracting more and more attention from around the world. Management mechanism and effectiveness. In the context of a particular African country, Guinea, to analyze the need for and the effectiveness of China's new aid model. The purpose of this paper is to find out the aid policy of international donors including China, the advantages and disadvantages of the model, and the aspects that China needs to improve. In terms of research methods, this paper refers to China's aid to Africa policy in different periods, summarizes its characteristics, makes a longitudinal comparison of the evolution of aid policy, management mechanism and mode, and analyzes the examples of China's new aid to Africa model in Guinea. And interviews with relevant experts (for example, the World Bank in charge of projects, Guinea's Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation). Violence and poverty in Africa will not benefit the rest of the world in the long run. Other countries, whether Asian, American or European, can only be safely integrated into the world economy. In order to establish mutually beneficial and mutually beneficial relations with Africa in the long run, efficient and stable aid policies are particularly important. Therefore, through comparative analysis of aid policies and models that are more suitable for the development of African countries, this will be conducive to promoting China-Africa cooperation. Speed up Africa's poverty alleviation, improve aid efficiency, and strengthen China-Africa development and friendship.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3

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