国际核不扩散机制的社会网络分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 06:04

本文选题：核不扩散机制　切入点：国际制度　出处：《世界经济与政治》2015年06期

【摘要】：国际核不扩散机制作为一项发展完善的国际制度群落,建立和传播领域内国际规范和行为规则,并为参与成员国提供稳定的信息交流渠道。该机制通过塑造问题领域内的社会交往情境来影响成员国在不扩散方面的行为选择。机制内分化的成员国地位给身处机制中的无核国家带来不同程度的压力,成员国回应制度压力的具体方式受到其在机制内所处社会地位及相应的社会资本禀赋的影响。作者通过社会网络分析方法对该机制成员国在参与条约要件和组织实体过程中所产生的社会关系结构进行描述,并结合相关案例比较该机制对处在不同社会地位的成员国行为选择所产生的影响。首先,由参与制度实践构成的成员国社会关系结构并非是均质的。其次,成员国在制度参与网络中的相对位置与其行为选择模式之间存在对应关系。最后,国际原子能机构是该机制的关键构成要素,成员国同该机构的互动交往模式直接反映了其参与整体制度实践中的行为选择。制度成员国之间形成的社会性关系结构是制度结构特征的重要组成部分,对于该结构的实证分析有助于全面理解国家行为选择与国际制度情境之间的密切联系。
[Abstract]:The international nuclear non-proliferation regime, as a community of well-developed international institutions, establishes and disseminates international norms and rules of conduct in the field, And to provide participating member States with a stable channel of information exchange. The mechanism influences member States' behaviour in non-proliferation by shaping the context of social interaction in the problem area. The non-nuclear States in the mechanism are under varying degrees of pressure, The specific ways in which member States respond to institutional pressures are influenced by their social status within the mechanism and the corresponding endowment of social capital. The author uses the social network analysis method to analyze the participation of the member States of the mechanism in the treaty elements and organizations. The structure of social relations generated in the process of entity is described. Combined with relevant cases to compare the influence of the mechanism on the behavior choice of member States in different social status. Firstly, the structure of social relations of member states constituted by the practice of participation system is not homogeneous. There is a correspondence between the relative position of member States in the network of institutional participation and their patterns of behaviour choice. Finally, the International Atomic Energy Agency is a key element of the mechanism, The mode of interaction between the member States and the institution directly reflects the behavior choice in the practice of participating in the whole system. The social relationship structure formed between the member countries of the system is an important part of the characteristics of the system structure. The empirical analysis of the structure is helpful to understand the close relationship between the choice of state behavior and the international institutional context.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学政治学与行政学系;
【分类号】：D815.2

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