中俄关系制度化研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 10:13

本文选题：中俄关系　切入点：制度化　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：随着21世纪的逐渐展开,中俄关系变得愈加重要,中俄关系的制度化需求也越来越强。中俄两国自20世纪90年代以来,双边关系经历从“相互友好关系”到“建设性伙伴关系”再到“战略协作伙伴关系”的发展,其每一步进展都伴随双方制度化的建设。推动中俄两国不断走向制度化的因素既有国际制度化潮流的激励,也有对中苏同盟“非制度化”的历史反思,而中俄两国在政治上的相互借重、经济上的相互依赖及安全上的密不可分更是决定了双方存在制度化合作的需求。受历史和文化因素的影响,中俄两国对制度观念缺乏必要的了解和认知,新时期两国制度化发展的需求促使双方进行了新的制度、安全和合作观念的建构。经过双方的共同努力,中俄两国目前已经在政治、经济、安全、人文等领域建立了全方位的制度化合作机制。这些机制推动着中俄两国关系的制度化发展,并使其日益呈现出制度累积的特征,在两国高层的大力推动下,两国的制度化动力也开始由外部动力向内生动力转化。中俄关系的制度化经历了近20年的发展,成效显著。中俄两国的相互信任日益增强,双方的信息沟通渠道和争端解决通道日益顺畅,推进了中俄双边关系的健康稳定发展。但同时也存在着一些诸如制度化的结构框架还较为松散、双方对制度化的重视程度有别、制度化的经济社会基础较为薄弱及不同领域的制度化效果失衡等具体问题。目前,中俄关系的制度化建设已经进入到新的发展阶段。然而,国家利益的多维性和动态性、美国因素的持续影响、经贸领域的滞后发展、中俄“双崛起”可能引发的竞争、“中国威胁论”的错误认知等消极因素的存在,却使得中俄关系制度化的进一步发展面临严峻的挑战。在此基础上,本文对中俄关系制度化未来可能出现的前景进行了大胆预测,并提供了尽可能的政策建议。从长远角度看,为保证中俄两国关系继续在稳定的、可预见的环境中不断发展下去,双方应以战略的眼光去审视和把握中俄关系制度化建设的未来前景,共同推进两国关系沿着正确的轨道不断向前发展。
[Abstract]:With the gradual development of the 21st century, Sino-Russian relations have become more and more important, and the need for institutionalization of Sino-Russian relations has become increasingly strong. Bilateral relations have evolved from "mutual friendly relations" to "constructive partnerships" to "strategic cooperative partnerships". Every step of its progress has been accompanied by the institutionalization of both sides. The factors driving China and Russia to move toward institutionalization include both the encouragement of the international trend of institutionalization and the historical reflection on the "non-institutionalization" of the Sino-Soviet alliance. And the mutual reliance of China and Russia on politics, the interdependence of economy and the inseparable security of the two countries also determine the need for institutionalized cooperation between the two sides. Influenced by historical and cultural factors, China and Russia lack the necessary understanding and cognition of the concept of system. The demand for institutionalization of the two countries in the new period has prompted the two sides to construct a new concept of system, security and cooperation. Through the joint efforts of both sides, At present, China and Russia have established all-round institutionalized cooperation mechanisms in the fields of politics, economy, security, humanities, etc. These mechanisms promote the institutionalization of Sino-Russian relations and make them increasingly show the characteristics of institutional accumulation. Under the push of the high-level of the two countries, the institutional power of the two countries also began to change from the external power to the endogenous power. The institutionalization of Sino-Russian relations has experienced nearly 20 years of development, with remarkable results. The mutual trust between China and Russia is increasing, and the channels of information communication and dispute settlement between the two sides are becoming increasingly smooth. It has promoted the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations between China and Russia. However, at the same time, there are still some structural frameworks such as institutionalization that are relatively loose, and both sides attach different importance to institutionalization. At present, the institutionalization of Sino-Russian relations has entered a new stage of development. However, the multi-dimensional and dynamic nature of national interests, The continued influence of American factors, the lagging development of economic and trade fields, the possible competition caused by the "dual rise" of China and Russia, and the existence of negative factors such as the erroneous cognition of the "China threat" theory, However, the further development of the institutionalization of Sino-Russian relations is facing severe challenges. On this basis, this paper makes a bold prediction of the possible future prospects for the institutionalization of Sino-Russian relations, and provides as many policy suggestions as possible. In order to ensure that Sino-Russian relations continue to develop in a stable and predictable environment, both sides should examine and grasp the future prospects of the institutionalization of Sino-Russian relations from a strategic perspective. We should work together to push forward bilateral relations along the right track.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;D851.2

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