中国文化软实力对中国外交的影响

发布时间：2018-03-25 10:50

本文选题：软实力　切入点：文化软实力　出处：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 经济全球化时代,越来越多的国家认识到提升文化软实力对国际竞争的重要意义,纷纷研究文化软实力理论,制定文化软实力发展战略。本文试着从文化的角度来探寻一下我国文化软实力对外交的影响。文章以引言开篇,论述了问题的提出和意义、研究现状、研究思路和框架以及研究方法,随后是文章的正文,正文共分为三部分。第一部分从梳理美国学者瑟夫·奈对“软实力”概念的提出、补充到完善,指出他所界定的概念的局限性和狭隘性,较为宽泛地界定了“软实力”,认为软实力是一个国家以非强制性方式运用国内全部资源以争取他国自愿理解、认同或合作的能力。并从软实力的定义概括出软实力的四层含义。第二部分主要对文化软实力进行了探讨。从对文化软实力的特性入手,分析了文化软实力所具有不同于硬实力的独特特性。然后,从对外交的影响来看,能生成文化软实力的资源主要有传统文化、民族精神和意识形态。文化软实力具有提高政权合法性、增强政权凝聚力、塑造国家形象和维护国家利益的作用,其发挥作用的过程主要为:第一阶段是接触和沟通,这是软实力发挥作用的必经阶段;第二阶段是好感和吸引阶段;第三阶段是认可和模仿阶段,第四阶段是被同化和支持阶段。通常情况下,软实力发挥作用只在第一阶段或第一和第二阶段。第三部分着重论述了我国文化软实力对外交的影响。先对我国外交的演变按时期、分阶段进行了梳理。简要概括了从始于汉代止于明初的主动外交到明末清初的闭关锁国,从鸦片战争后的屈辱外交到北洋军阀时期的妥协外交,并对建国后的新中国外交进行了较为详细地探究:从建国初期的独立自主的和平外交到当前“和平发展”、“和谐世界”、“互利共赢”外交理念的提出,我国在不同时间段里根据不同的国际形势,采取了不同的外交策略,但基本原则没有变,那就是始终坚持独立自主,和平共处五项原则。然后,就文化与外交的关系进行了论述:即文化是外交必须考虑的背景、是外交的重要手段和目标,从而阐述中国文化软实力对中国外交的影响:主要从中国传统文化对外交的影响、中国的民族精神对外交的影响和中国当前的意识形态对外交的影响,三个方面来论证中国的文化软实力对中国外交的影响。最后以2008年北京奥运会的成功举办为案例,分析了我国文化软实力的提升对中国今后的外交将会产生什么影响。
[Abstract]:In the era of economic globalization, more and more countries have realized the importance of promoting cultural soft power to international competition, and have studied the theory of cultural soft power. This paper tries to explore the influence of cultural soft power on diplomacy from the perspective of culture. At the beginning of the article, the paper discusses the questions and significance, the present research situation, the research ideas, the framework and the research methods, followed by the text of the article, which is divided into three parts. The first part points out the limitation and parochialism of the concept he defines from combing the concept of "soft power" put forward by the American scholar Cerf Nye, and adding to the perfection of the concept, and points out the limitation and parochialism of the concept he defines. "soft power" is defined more broadly as "soft power", in which a country uses all its domestic resources in a non-coercive manner in order to gain the voluntary understanding of other countries, The ability to identify or cooperate. And from the definition of soft power summed up the four meanings of soft power. The second part mainly discusses the soft power of culture, starting with the characteristics of soft power of culture, This paper analyzes the unique characteristics of cultural soft power, which is different from hard power. Then, from the perspective of diplomatic influence, the resources that can generate cultural soft power are mainly traditional culture. National spirit and ideology. The cultural soft power has the function of enhancing the legitimacy of the regime, strengthening the cohesion of the regime, shaping the image of the country and safeguarding the national interests. The main process of its function is: the first stage is contact and communication. This is the necessary stage for soft power to function; the second stage is the phase of goodwill and attraction; the third stage is the stage of approval and imitation; the fourth stage is the stage of assimilation and support. Soft power plays a role only in the first or first and second phases. The third part mainly discusses the influence of the soft power of Chinese culture on diplomacy. Firstly, it sorts out the evolution of our country's diplomacy according to the period, and briefly summarizes the active diplomacy from the beginning of the Han Dynasty to the closed country in the late Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. From humiliating diplomacy after the Opium War to compromise diplomacy during the Northern warlords, It also makes a detailed study of the new China's diplomacy after the founding of the people's Republic of China: from the independent and independent peaceful diplomacy in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the present diplomatic concept of "peaceful development", "harmonious world" and "mutual benefit and win-win". Our country has adopted different diplomatic strategies in different periods of time according to different international situations, but the basic principles have not changed, that is, to always adhere to the five principles of independence and peaceful coexistence. Then, This paper discusses the relationship between culture and diplomacy: culture is the background of diplomacy and the important means and goals of diplomacy, thus expounding the influence of Chinese cultural soft power on Chinese diplomacy: mainly from the influence of Chinese traditional culture on diplomacy. The influence of China's national spirit on diplomacy and the influence of China's current ideology on diplomacy, to demonstrate the impact of China's cultural soft power on China's diplomacy. Finally, taking the successful hosting of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a case study, This paper analyzes the influence of the promotion of China's cultural soft power on China's diplomacy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820

【参考文献】