艾森豪威尔政府与朝鲜半岛的中立化统一

发布时间：2018-03-26 09:21

本文选题：朝鲜停战　切入点：中立化统一　出处：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：朝鲜半岛的中立化统一,是朝鲜停战初期艾森豪威尔政府曾经考虑过的一种统一方案。该方案主张以韩国为基础统一朝鲜半岛,统一后的韩国则实行中立,同时美国军队撤出韩国,不再和韩国缔结同盟条约。然而,该方案由于美国军方及韩国的强烈反对,自出台就没有真正实施。伴随着朝鲜半岛形势的演化,尤其是日内瓦会议的失败,美国最终放弃了中立化统一韩国的方案。该方案只是美国的单方构想,一定程度上是美国政府内部对李承晚抵制停战的一种情绪反应。因而,缺乏对现实情况的客观评估,其最终命运反映了激烈对抗的冷战时代,中立化统一朝鲜半岛的方案不切实际。
[Abstract]:The neutralization and reunification of the Korean peninsula is a kind of reunification plan considered by the Eisenhower administration in the early days of the Korean armistice. This proposal advocates the reunification of the Korean peninsula on the basis of South Korea, while the reunified South Korea is neutral. At the same time, US troops withdrew from South Korea and no longer entered into an alliance treaty with South Korea. However, due to strong opposition from the US military and South Korea, the plan has not been implemented since its inception. With the evolution of the situation on the Korean Peninsula, In particular, after the failure of the Geneva conference, the United States finally abandoned the proposal to neutralize the reunification of South Korea. This proposal is only a unilateral idea of the United States and is partly an emotional reaction within the United States Government to Li Seung-Man 's boycott of the armistice. In the absence of an objective assessment of the actual situation, its ultimate fate reflects the Cold War era of fierce confrontation, and the neutralization of the reunification of the Korean peninsula is impractical.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院博士后流动站;河南大学哲学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(12CGJ004)
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.2

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