苏联因素对二十世纪五、六十年代中国经济发展的影响

发布时间：2018-04-01 14:07

本文选题：苏联因素　切入点：中国经济　出处：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：任何一国的经济都处在与其他国家的互动联系中,无法与外部世界完全隔绝。因此,外部因素是考量一国经济的重要指标。对上世纪五、六十年代的中国经济而言,基础起点薄弱、建设经验缺乏、内外环境特殊的现实决定了外部因素的作用将会尤为突出。苏联与中国在地理环境、政治体制、意识形态等方面的复杂联系决定了其成为影响中国经济的典型代表。从有形物质、无形文化的提供和抽离,到意识形态、苏联模式的输入和强化,再到中苏两国、两党的亲疏远近和恩怨纠葛,诸多贴有苏联标签或与苏联有关的要素成为五、六十年代中国经济发展中不可或缺的部分,本文将之统称为“苏联因素”。苏联因素以五、六十年代的两极格局为背景、以政治经济的双向互动为依据、以中苏双方的亲疏变化为条件,勾勒出了五、六十年代中国经济发展的清晰路径。循此路径,本文以两国之间重大经济、政治、文化、外交、军事事件如《中苏友好同盟互助条约的签订》、苏共二十大、中苏大论战等为切入点,以数据统计、对比分析为研究方法,系统梳理了此阶段苏联因素影响中国经济的历史、地缘、及意识形态等客观条件以及影响形式和影响方向等现实路径,在客观呈现“苏联资源”、“苏联模式”及“苏联多方面因素”影响下的中国经济具体变化的基础上,试图创造性地揭示“中苏经济政治行为的互动关系”、“中苏对苏联因素的受授关系”、“苏联的国际理想及国家理性的关系”等深层实质,进而真正地展现历史脉络、还原历史真实,为当今的经济建设的战略、路线、方向等提供更为有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Any country's economy is in interaction with other countries and cannot be completely isolated from the outside world. Therefore, external factors are an important measure of a country's economy. For China's economy in the 1950s and 1960s, The basic starting point is weak, the construction experience is lacking, and the special reality of the internal and external environment determines that the role of external factors will be particularly prominent. The complicated relationship between the Soviet Union and China in geographical environment, political system, ideology and so on determines that it has become a typical representative of the Chinese economy. From the provision and withdrawal of tangible material and intangible culture to ideology, The input and strengthening of the Soviet model, to China and the Soviet Union, to the two countries, the close and close relations between the two parties and the entanglement between the two parties, many of the Soviet labels or Soviet-related elements have become an indispensable part of China's economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. This article calls it "the Soviet factor". The Soviet factor is based on the bipolar pattern of the 1950s and 1960s, on the basis of the two-way political and economic interaction, and on the intimate changes between China and the Soviet Union, and outlines a clear path of China's economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Follow this path. This paper starts with major economic, political, cultural, diplomatic and military issues between the two countries, such as the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance, the 20th CPC Congress, and the Sino-Soviet debate, and takes data statistics and comparative analysis as research methods. Systematically combing the historical, geographical, ideological and other objective conditions of the Soviet factors influencing China's economy at this stage, as well as the realistic ways of influencing the form and direction of influence. Under the influence of "Soviet resources", "Soviet model" and "various factors of Soviet Union", China's economy has changed. This paper tries to reveal creatively the deep essence of "the interaction of economic and political behavior between China and the Soviet Union", "the relationship between China and the Soviet Union to the Soviet Union", "the international ideal of the Soviet Union and the rational relationship of the country", so as to truly reveal the historical context and restore the historical reality. For today's economic construction strategy, line, direction and so on to provide more useful reference.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D822.351.2

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