多边发展援助及中国参与情况研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 14:11

本文选题：官方发展援助　切入点：多边发展援助　出处：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：官方发展援助可分为多边发展援助和双边发展援助,多边发展援助是指援助国捐助给国际多边机构,再由国际多边机构统一协调向发展中国家发放的援助。相比双边发展援助,多边发展援助具有很多优势,例如透明度较高,所含国家私利更少,方便发展中国家更好地利用援助。此外,多边援助机构还为发达国家和发展中国家提供了一个有利的平台,用于更好地协调援助活动、应对当前全球问题。因此,国际多边援助在今天发挥了越来越重要的作用。自新中国成立以来,我国接受了大量的多边援助,这些援助积极地推动了我国的经济建设。近年来,我国也开始积极参与国际多边援助,无论从援助的数额还是从参加国际多边援助机构的数量方面来说,我国都有了很大地提高。然而,相比西方国家,我国的多边援助数额所占援助比例较少,双边发展援助不透明,援助法制体系不完善。因此,新的时期,随着我国综合国力的提升,我国政府更应注重援助的有效性和国际影响,并借鉴其他国家的优秀经验,在和谐世界的理念下达到互利共赢,在帮助其他贫穷落后国家发展经济和改善社会福利的同时更好地树立国家形象。
[Abstract]:Official development assistance (ODA) can be divided into multilateral development assistance and bilateral development assistance. Multilateral development assistance refers to donor countries contributing to international multilateral institutions, and then international multilateral institutions to coordinate aid to developing countries.Multilateral development assistance has many advantages over bilateral development assistance, such as higher transparency, less national self-interest, and better utilization of aid by developing countries.In addition, multilateral aid agencies provide an enabling platform for developed and developing countries to better coordinate aid activities in response to current global problems.Therefore, international multilateral aid is playing an increasingly important role today.Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China has received a lot of multilateral aid, which has actively promoted our economic construction.In recent years, our country has also begun to actively participate in international multilateral assistance, both in terms of the amount of aid and the number of international multilateral aid agencies, our country has greatly increased.However, compared with western countries, China's multilateral aid accounts for a small proportion of aid, bilateral development aid is not transparent, aid legal system is not perfect.Therefore, in the new period, with the improvement of our country's comprehensive national strength, our government should pay more attention to the effectiveness of aid and international influence, and draw lessons from the excellent experience of other countries to achieve mutual benefit and win-win under the concept of a harmonious world.While helping other poor and backward countries to develop their economies and improve social welfare, a better national image should be established.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.3

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