新疆和平解放前后苏联对新疆政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 09:54

本文选题：新疆和平解放　切入点：苏联　出处：《新疆师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪的中苏关系、苏联对华政策,近年来逐渐引起国内外的关注,同时也取得了一定的成果。中国的新疆与原苏联有着漫长的边境线,而且苏联对新疆的政策同新疆社会稳定和经济发展有着密切的关系,尤其是新疆和平解放前后这段时间的苏联对新疆政策对新疆有着重要的意义。本文试图以中苏关系为大背景,以新疆和平解放前后这一时间段的苏联对新疆政策为研究对象,揭示新疆和平解放前后苏联对新疆政策的原因和目的。本文共有5个部分:第一部分对论文的选题意义、当前国内外研究现状以及论文的研究方法和不足之处进行了阐述。第二部分:主要回顾了从1933年“四一二”政变后至1949年5月苏联对新疆的政策。在此期间,苏联对新疆的政策主要同新疆地方政权交好,有时甚至是不惜动用武力来扶植一个亲苏的政权,以此来达到其在新疆各个方面的利益要求,在此过程中,客观上也间接地促进了新疆经济的发展和社会的进步。第三部分:主要论述了随着人民解放战争形势日益明朗化后,特别是1949年5月刘少奇秘密访苏后,苏联改变了其在国共之间保持适度的政策,在新疆敦促援助中共和平解放新疆。第四部分:苏联改变了对新疆的政策后,对三区的态度也发生了转变,由以前的全力控制三区转向为支持三区革命接受中国共产党的领导,帮助中共建立和巩固在新疆的政权。第五部分:新疆和平解放后,即使是在中华人民共和国成立后,苏联在积极援助中国建设的同时,也没有放弃他在新疆的特殊利益,而只是改变了实现其利益的方式而已。纵观新疆和平解放前后苏联对新疆政策的演变历程,我们可以得出如下结论:从表面上看苏联对新疆的政策看似变化莫测,而这些变化都是基于苏联的国家利益和战略安全考虑的,苏联对新疆政策的变化对新疆的经济和社会稳定有着重要的影响。
[Abstract]:Sino-Soviet relations and Soviet policy towards China in the 20 th century have gradually attracted attention at home and abroad in recent years, and some achievements have also been made at the same time.China's Xinjiang has a long border with the former Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang is closely related to Xinjiang's social stability and economic development.In particular, the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang before and after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang is of great significance to Xinjiang.Taking the Sino-Soviet relations as the background and taking the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang before and after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang as the research object, this paper attempts to reveal the causes and purposes of the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang before and after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang.There are five parts in this paper: the first part describes the significance of the topic, the current domestic and foreign research situation, the research methods and shortcomings of the paper.The second part mainly reviews the Soviet Union's policy on Xinjiang from the April 12 th coup in 1933 to May 1949.During this period, the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang was mainly related to the local authorities in Xinjiang, sometimes even using force to support a pro-Soviet regime in order to achieve its interests in all aspects of Xinjiang. In the process,Objectively also indirectly promoted Xinjiang's economic development and social progress.The third part mainly discusses that after the situation of the people's Liberation War became more and more clear, especially after Liu Shaoqi's secret visit to the Soviet Union in May 1949, the Soviet Union changed its policy of maintaining moderation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.Urged in Xinjiang to assist the Communist Party of China in the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang.The fourth part: after the Soviet Union changed its policy towards Xinjiang, its attitude towards the three regions changed, from the former all-out control of the three regions to the support of the three-district revolution to accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and to help the Communist Party of China establish and consolidate the political power in Xinjiang.Part V: after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, even after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Soviet Union did not give up its special interests in Xinjiang while actively assisting China's construction, but only changed the way to realize its interests.Looking at the evolution of the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang before and after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, we can draw the following conclusions: on the surface, the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang seems unpredictable.These changes are based on the national interests and strategic security considerations of the Soviet Union. The changes in the Soviet Union's policy towards Xinjiang have an important impact on the economic and social stability of Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D851.2;D235

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